Which surgical technique involves the removal of a limb at the joint level?
Hip disarticulation
Knee disarticulation
Transfemoral amputation
Transtibial amputation
The Correct Answer is A
Hip disarticulation involves the removal of the entire lower limb at the hip joint. This surgical technique is indicated for severe disease or trauma affecting the entire lower limb, where preservation of the knee joint is not feasible or beneficial.
b. Knee disarticulation: Knee disarticulation involves the removal of the lower limb at the knee joint. It is a different level of amputation compared to hip disarticulation.
c. Transfemoral amputation: Transfemoral amputation is the removal of the lower limb above the knee joint, preserving the femur. It is a different level of amputation compared to hip disarticulation.
d. Transtibial amputation: Transtibial amputation involves the removal of the lower limb below the knee joint, preserving the tibia. It is a different level of amputation compared to hip disarticulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assessing the surgical incision for signs of infection is essential in the immediate post-operative period after amputation to detect any early signs of complications such as infection. Prompt identification and intervention can prevent further complications and promote healing.
a. Administering opioid pain medications regularly: While pain management is important after amputation, administering opioid pain medications regularly may lead to potential side effects and dependency. Pain medications should be given as needed and in response to the patient's pain level.
c. Encouraging the patient to perform active range of motion exercises: Active range of motion exercises may not be appropriate immediately after amputation due to wound healing and surgical site considerations. The focus in the immediate post-operative period is on wound care and monitoring.
d. Providing emotional support and counseling: Emotional support and counseling are essential for a patient who underwent amputation, but in the immediate post-operative period, the priority is on physical assessment and wound care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A physical therapist plays a critical role in the post-operative rehabilitation process for a patient who has undergone amputation. They work closely with the patient to help improve strength, mobility, and function, and assist them in adapting to the use of assistive devices and prosthetics.
a. Surgeon: The surgeon performs the amputation surgery but is not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation. Their role is to ensure a safe and successful surgical procedure.
b. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist is responsible for administering anesthesia during the surgery and ensuring the patient's comfort and safety. They are not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation.
d. Radiologic technologist: Radiologic technologists perform medical imaging procedures but are not involved in the rehabilitation process for patients who have undergone amputation.
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