What is the purpose of the digestion of carbohydrates by the body? (Select all that apply)
Make hormones
Maintain cell membrane
Glucose homeostasis
Energy source
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Make hormones: Hormone production primarily involves proteins and fats.
B. Maintain cell membrane: Cell membranes are composed mainly of lipids and proteins.
C. Glucose homeostasis: Digestion of carbs helps regulate blood glucose levels.
D. Energy source: Glucose from carbohydrate digestion is a primary energy source for the body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sudden weight gain and increased appetite
Not typical of lactose intolerance.
B. Skin rash and swelling of the lips
These suggest an allergic reaction, not intolerance.
C. Joint pain and muscle fatigue
Not characteristic of lactose intolerance.
D. Bloating, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea
These are classic gastrointestinal symptoms of lactose intolerance due to lack of lactase enzyme.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoiding all sources of carbohydrates, including fruits and whole grains
Carbohydrates are essential for energy, and fruits and whole grains offer fiber and nutrients. Avoiding them entirely is not necessary and can be harmful.
B. Consuming a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet to reduce insulin production
High-fat diets can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and do not necessarily prevent diabetes unless under medical guidance.
C. Increasing intake of sugar-free processed snacks and beverages
Many sugar-free snacks still contain unhealthy additives or refined carbohydrates. Focus should be on whole, nutrient-dense foods.
D. Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy body weight
Exercise and healthy weight management improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
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