What is the role of a nurse in assessing a pregnant woman’s diet?

Assess her skin for hydration and color.

Assess a list she makes describing a good diet.

Ask her to describe her intake for the last week.

Ask her to describe her total intake for a week during pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Assessing her skin for hydration and color can provide some information about the client’s overall health and nutritional status, but it doesn’t directly assess her diet.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a list she makes describing a good diet can provide information about the client’s knowledge of nutrition, but it doesn’t provide information about her actual dietary intake.
Choice C rationale
Asking her to describe her intake for the last week can provide a more accurate picture of her actual dietary habits and nutritional status.
Choice D rationale
Asking her to describe her total intake for a week during pregnancy can provide information about her dietary habits during pregnancy, but it doesn’t assess her current diet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.

A. Observe the lochia during palpation of the fundus. B. Massage a firm fundus. C. Determine whether the fundus is midline. D. Document fundal height. E. Administer methylergonovine maleate.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Step 1: The nurse should observe the lochia during palpation of the fundus. This can help assess the amount and type of vaginal discharge after childbirth.
Step 2: The nurse should not massage a firm fundus. If the uterus is firm, it means it is contracting well to control bleeding.
Step 3: The nurse should determine whether the fundus is midline. A uterus that is not midline may indicate a full bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to increased bleeding.
Step 4: Documenting fundal height is not typically done postpartum. Instead, the nurse assesses whether the fundus is firm and midline.
Step 5: The nurse should administer methylergonovine maleate if the uterus is boggy. This medication helps the uterus contract to control bleeding.

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What is the role of a nurse in assessing a pregnant woman’s diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a parent of a newborn. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had a vaginal delivery 2 hours ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate in the care of this client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a patient who is 2 hours postpartum following a cesarean birth. The patient has a history of thromboembolic disease.Which nursing interventions should be included in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hours postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client’s bladder is distended?

A nurse is providing instructions to a pregnant client with genital herpes about the measures that are needed to protect the fetus. What information should the nurse give to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hours ago. The nurse notes that the client’s blood pressure is 60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin 3,800 units subcutaneously daily. Available is heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.) .

What is the estimated date of birth (EDB) for a client who is pregnant and whose last menstrual period began on July 27? (State the date in MMDD. For example, July 27 is 0727)

A nurse receives report about assigned clients at the start of the shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn. The client reports feeling “down”, sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry. Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?