What is the role of a nurse in assessing a pregnant woman’s diet?
Assess her skin for hydration and color.
Assess a list she makes describing a good diet.
Ask her to describe her intake for the last week.
Ask her to describe her total intake for a week during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Assessing her skin for hydration and color can provide some information about the client’s overall health and nutritional status, but it doesn’t directly assess her diet.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a list she makes describing a good diet can provide information about the client’s knowledge of nutrition, but it doesn’t provide information about her actual dietary intake.
Choice C rationale
Asking her to describe her intake for the last week can provide a more accurate picture of her actual dietary habits and nutritional status.
Choice D rationale
Asking her to describe her total intake for a week during pregnancy can provide information about her dietary habits during pregnancy, but it doesn’t assess her current diet.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the priority nursing action. While it may be necessary later, especially if the client goes to surgery, it is not the immediate concern.
Choice B rationale
Initiating IV access is the correct action. The client is losing blood rapidly, has hypotension, and tachycardia. IV access will allow IV fluids and blood to be administered quickly if hypovolemia develops.
Choice C rationale
Witnessing the signature for informed consent for surgery is not the priority nursing action. While consent will be necessary if the client needs a cesarean section, the immediate concern is stabilizing the client.
Choice D rationale
Preparing the abdominal and perineal areas is not the priority nursing action. This would be done as part of surgical preparation if a cesarean section is needed, but it is not the immediate concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is an antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections, but it is not typically the first line of treatment for herpes.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin G intravenously is a type of antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections. However, herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat herpes infections. It works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. This would be the most appropriate treatment for a patient presenting with symptoms of a herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone is a type of corticosteroid that is often used to reduce inflammation. While it might help to reduce some of the inflammation and discomfort associated with herpes lesions, it would not address the underlying viral infection.
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