A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a parent of a newborn.
Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should start giving solid foods to my baby when they are 3 months old.
I should wait until my baby is 4 months old to begin fluoride supplements.
I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months old.
I should introduce cow’s milk when my baby is 9 months old.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is an antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections, but it is not typically the first line of treatment for herpes.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin G intravenously is a type of antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections. However, herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat herpes infections. It works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. This would be the most appropriate treatment for a patient presenting with symptoms of a herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone is a type of corticosteroid that is often used to reduce inflammation. While it might help to reduce some of the inflammation and discomfort associated with herpes lesions, it would not address the underlying viral infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is important to monitor a client’s temperature regularly, especially if they have a fever, simply checking the client’s temperature in 4 hours is not an adequate response to a temperature of 38.9°C (102°F) in a woman who is at 38 weeks of gestation and in early labor with ruptured membranes. This could indicate an infection, which could be dangerous for both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
Administering glucocorticoids intramuscularly is not typically the first-line treatment for a fever in a pregnant woman. Glucocorticoids are often used to accelerate fetal lung maturity in preterm labor, but they are not typically used to treat infections or fevers.
Choice C rationale
Preparing the client for an emergency cesarean section may be necessary if the client’s condition worsens or if there are other complications, but it is not the immediate response to a fever. The first step would be to identify and treat the cause of the fever, which could be an infection.
Choice D rationale
Administering acetaminophen orally is an appropriate nursing action for a client with a fever. Acetaminophen can help to reduce the client’s fever and make her more comfortable. However, it is also important to identify and treat the underlying cause of the fever, which could be an infection.
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