What is the role of the mast cells that are found in the subcutaneous tissue?
Destroy pathogens that enter a break in the skin,
Produce histamine and leukotrienes that initiate inflammation,
Cushion bony prominences
Connect skin to muscles
The Correct Answer is B
a. Destroy pathogens that enter a break in the skin: While mast cells can contribute to the defense against pathogens by releasing inflammatory mediators, their primary function is not the direct destruction of pathogens.
b. Produce histamine and leukotrienes that initiate inflammation: This is correct. Mast cells are known for their role in releasing histamine and leukotrienes, which are key mediators of the inflammatory response.
c. Cushion bony prominences: This is not a function of mast cells. Cushioning bony prominences is a role more related to adipose tissue.
d. Connect skin to muscles: This is the function of connective tissue, not mast cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. The volume of the cell decreases: When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution (solution with a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to inside), water will move out of the cell through osmosis to equalize the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This movement of water causes the red blood cell to shrink (crenate).
b. The permeability of the cell membrane decreases: Incorrect. The permeability of the cell membrane to water remains relatively constant.
c. The permeability of the cell membrane increases: Incorrect. Osmosis is a passive process that doesn't require increased permeability.
d. The volume of the cell increases: Incorrect. A hypertonic solution will cause the cell to lose water and shrink.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Aortic: This valve has three cusps and is open during systole to allow blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta.
b. Mitral: This valve, also known as the bicuspid valve, has two leaflets and closes during systole to prevent backflow of blood into the left atrium.
c. Pulmonic: This valve has three cusps and is open during systole to allow blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
d. Tricuspid: This valve has three leaflets and closes during systole to prevent backflow of blood into the right atrium.
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