Your patient states that he experiences chest pain that increases with activity and decreases with rest. He is most likely describing which type of Angina?
Unstable
Variant
Stable
Prinzmetal
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is unpredictable chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion. It's a more serious condition and often a precursor to a heart attack.
B. Also known as Prinzmetal angina, this occurs at rest due to coronary artery spasms.
C. This is characterized by chest pain that occurs predictably with exertion and is relieved by rest. It's the most common type of angina.
D. This is another name for variant angina.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is a general term that can refer to problems with either the left or right ventricle of the heart. It doesn't specifically address the relationship between lung pressure and right-sided heart failure.
B. This is a symptom of heart failure, specifically difficulty breathing when lying down. It's not a diagnostic term for the condition itself.
C. It specifically refers to right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension).
D. This is a general term for heart failure where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to congestion in various parts of the body. While it can include right-sided heart failure, it doesn't specifically address the underlying cause of increased lung pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is a late-stage sign of hypoxia, indicating cardiac arrest and no heart activity.
B. This is an early sign of hypoxia. As oxygen levels drop, the brain becomes agitated and the patient may exhibit restlessness, confusion, or anxiety.
C. This is a late sign of hypoxia, occurring when the brain is severely deprived of oxygen.
D. This is a late sign of hypoxia, indicating a bluish discoloration of the skin due to deoxygenated hemoglobin.
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