Which of the following patients is most likely to be suffering from Essential Hypertension?

Patient with Cushing's Syndrome

A pregnant patient

Patient with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

Patient who smokes 2 packs a day, and is obese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to an underlying endocrine disorder.
B.   This patient may experience gestational hypertension, which is a temporary condition related to pregnancy.
C.   This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.
D.   This patient has multiple risk factors for essential hypertension, which is the most common type of hypertension with no identifiable underlying cause. Smoking and obesity are both strong risk factors for developing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While respiratory depression and cyanosis can be associated with opioid toxicity, agitation is not a typical symptom.

B. Pinpoint Pupils, Respiratory Depression, and ALOC (Altered Level of Consciousness are the three signs are classic indicators of opioid overdose.
C. PERRLA (pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation) indicates normal pupil function, which is opposite to opioid toxicity.
D. Dilated pupils are more indicative of stimulant use, not opioid overdose.

A. Pink skin B. Barrel chest C. Cyanotic skin tone D. Pursed-lip breathing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pink skin is characteristic of emphysema. Unlike chronic bronchitis, patients with emphysema often maintain adequate oxygen levels until the disease is very advanced.
B. Barrel chest is a classic sign of emphysema due to air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated.
C. Cyanotic skin tone is more common in chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.
D. Pursed-lip breathing is a common technique used by patients with emphysema to help them exhale more completely.

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Which of the following patients is most likely to be suffering from Essential Hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the Opioid Toxicity Triad?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patients with Emphysema can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An RN preceptor is reviewing blood sugar control with a newly graduated nurse. Which of the following represents the normal process of how the body regulates blood sugar levels:

Your patient with Diabetes Insipidus is prescribed Vasopressin. Which of the following findings in your patient's medical history should cause you to question the order with the Dr.?

COPD patients require teaching regarding modifications to their diet and eating habits. Which of the following patient teachings is FALSE?

In patients with COPD, the body adapts by no longer using Carbon Dioxide levels as the trigger to take a breath, and instead will use low Oxygen levels. As a nurse, what would be the proper way to apply oxygen therapy to your COPD patient?

You are caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with Diabetes Insipidus. You know that because of decreasing amount of water in the body, the patient is MOST at risk for:

A nurse is caring for a client 2 hours after admission. The client has an SpO2 of 91%, exhibits audible wheezes, and is using accessory muscles when breathing. Which of the following classes medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Which of the following is an EARLY indication of Hypoxia?

Your female patient with Type 1 Diabetes was brought into the Emergency Room because the family states she had been weak and fatigued after getting sick a couple of days ago. The patient is diagnosed with DKA. What do you anticipate will be ordered to treat this condition?