Which of the following patients is most likely to be suffering from Essential Hypertension?
Patient with Cushing's Syndrome
A pregnant patient
Patient with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Patient who smokes 2 packs a day, and is obese
The Correct Answer is D
A. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to an underlying endocrine disorder.
B. This patient may experience gestational hypertension, which is a temporary condition related to pregnancy.
C. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.
D. This patient has multiple risk factors for essential hypertension, which is the most common type of hypertension with no identifiable underlying cause. Smoking and obesity are both strong risk factors for developing hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. As the heart's ability to pump blood is compromised, blood pressure decreases.
B. Bounding pulses are associated with increased cardiac output, which is opposite to what occurs in cardiac tamponade.
C. Beck's Triad: This classic triad includes hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and jugular venous distention, all indicative of cardiac tamponade.
D. Muffled heart sounds are a characteristic of cardiac tamponade due to the fluid accumulation around the heart.
E. Jugular veins are distended: The increased pressure in the right atrium due to impaired ventricular filling leads to distended jugular veins.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B. SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C. This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D. While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.
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