Which of the following patients is most likely to be suffering from Essential Hypertension?
Patient with Cushing's Syndrome
A pregnant patient
Patient with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Patient who smokes 2 packs a day, and is obese
The Correct Answer is D
A. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to an underlying endocrine disorder.
B. This patient may experience gestational hypertension, which is a temporary condition related to pregnancy.
C. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.
D. This patient has multiple risk factors for essential hypertension, which is the most common type of hypertension with no identifiable underlying cause. Smoking and obesity are both strong risk factors for developing hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Symptoms of DVT typically include pain, swelling, and redness in the affected leg, not sweating and tachycardia.
B. Given the patient's NPO status since midnight, the prolonged fasting coupled with the stress of surgery can lead to low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, tachycardia, and hunger.
C. Symptoms of hyperglycemia usually include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, not sweating and tachycardia.
D. While anxiety can cause some physical symptoms, sweating and tachycardia are more characteristic of hypoglycemia in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is the amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat.
B. This is the percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat compared to the total amount of blood in the ventricle before the beat.
C. This refers to the total resistance the blood encounters as it flows through the circulatory system.
D. This is the total amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle per minute. It is calculated by multiplying stroke volume by heart rate.
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