What is true regarding the chemosensory changes observed in older adults?
They affect more women than men.
They are always caused by disease.
They begin in the fifth decade of life.
They are directly related to the aging process.
The Correct Answer is D
A. They affect more women than men
There is no consistent evidence that one sex is more affected than the other.
B. They are always caused by disease
Many chemosensory changes occur due to natural aging, not just disease.
C. They begin in the fifth decade of life
While possible, changes can begin earlier or later depending on multiple factors.
D. They are directly related to the aging process
Diminished taste and smell are common and normal changes of aging due to loss of receptor cells and reduced nerve function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevation of urine specific gravity
This may indicate concentration of urine due to dehydration but is not an expected age-related change.
B. Dry oral mucus membranes
Could suggest dehydration but not an expected normal change; should be evaluated.
C. Poor skin turgor over the sternum
Skin elasticity declines with age, but this makes turgor a less reliable indicator, not necessarily a normal sign of dehydration.
D. Decreased creatinine clearance
Normal with aging due to reduced renal function, even if serum creatinine appears normal due to lower muscle mass.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inability to advance past the present stage
Erikson’s stages are developmental tasks for specific age groups. Older adults do not move to a "next" stage after ego integrity, so this is not applicable.
B. Needs to repeat a previous stage
Erikson doesn’t propose repeating previous stages, but unresolved conflicts from earlier stages may affect current development.
C. Experiences despair
If older adults look back with regret or a sense of failure, they may experience despair, the opposite of ego integrity.
D. Experiences disappointment
While disappointment may be present, despair is the psychosocial conflict Erikson specifically described when ego integrity is not achieved.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.