What should the nurse suspect a patient is developing when he is observed holding his Bible 6 inches from his face and turns his head to read out of the corner of his eyes?
Glaucoma
Cataracts
Macular degeneration
Presbyopia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Glaucoma
In glaucoma, peripheral vision is lost first, so people look straight ahead and miss things to the side. Not consistent with looking out of the corner of the eyes.
B. Cataracts
Cataracts cause overall blurry vision, not central vision loss. People may complain of glare or faded colors.
C. Macular degeneration
Involves loss of central vision, leading the person to use peripheral vision (look from the corner of the eye) and hold objects very close.
D. Presbyopia
Affects the ability to focus on near objects, common with aging, but does not cause the person to use peripheral vision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Loss of brain neurons: This is a chronic, age-related process, not an acute change due to pneumonia.
B. Hypotension: While possible, it’s not the most common acute manifestation related to aging and infection.
C. Disorientation: Older adults often present with confusion or disorientation (delirium) as a sign of infection due to decreased physiologic reserves.
D. Sedation: Unless medications are involved, sedation isn’t an expected direct result of pneumonia or aging.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Arthritis
Arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, is the most common cause of functional limitation and disability among older adults.
B. Urinary tract infection
While common in the elderly, UTIs are typically acute conditions and not a leading cause of long-term disability.
C. Macular degeneration
Though this affects vision and can cause impairment, it is less common than arthritis and does not affect mobility.
D. Pressure ulcers
These result from immobility, rather than causing it, and are more of a complication than a primary cause of disability.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.