Which assessment made by the nurse is a major sign of renal changes related to age?
Renal calculi
Urgency incontinence
Hematuria
Nocturia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Renal calculi
Kidney stones are not age-specific and are not directly caused by aging kidneys.
B. Urgency incontinence
While incontinence is common, urgency may relate more to bladder or neurologic conditions, not specific renal aging.
C. Hematuria
Blood in urine is abnormal at any age and indicates underlying pathology (e.g., infection, cancer).
D. Nocturia
A typical age-related renal change is a reduced ability to concentrate urine, leading to increased nighttime urination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. a person's state of mind: This refers to subjective perception, not a universal definition.
B. a progressive decline in cognitive function: Cognitive decline is not inevitable in aging and is not a defining characteristic of aging.
C. the process of growing older or more mature: This is the best and most accurate general definition of aging.
D. the process of slowing down: This may occur with aging, but it is not a complete or defining description.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bowel incontinence
Not a common sign of drug reaction; may relate to neurological or GI dysfunction but is not specific to drug effects.
B. Skin rash
Can occur, but less common in older adults due to reduced immune responsiveness.
C. Kidney failure
A serious outcome, not an early or common sign. Often results from long-term nephrotoxicity rather than an acute adverse reaction.
D. Restlessness
Older adults may exhibit non-specific signs such as restlessness, confusion, agitation, or falls as early indicators of drug toxicity.
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