What physical assessment finding is expected in a newborn after a precipitous delivery?
Bruising on the head.
Low birth weight.
Hypotonia.
Hyperthermia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Bruising on the head is common in newborns after a precipitous delivery due to rapid passage through the birth canal, causing trauma to the head.
Choice B rationale
Low birth weight is not specifically associated with precipitous delivery but could be related to other prenatal factors affecting fetal growth.
Choice C rationale
Hypotonia is not a typical finding in a newborn after a precipitous delivery, though it could indicate other neurological or muscular issues.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthermia is not a common finding directly associated with precipitous delivery but could be related to other factors or conditions in the newborn.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Waiting for the next contraction is inappropriate in shoulder dystocia, where immediate action is required to prevent fetal hypoxia. Delaying intervention can lead to serious complications for the newborn.
Choice B rationale
The McRoberts maneuver, involving hyperflexion of the mother's legs, widens the pelvis, facilitating shoulder delivery in cases of shoulder dystocia. This technique reduces shoulder impaction effectively.
Choice C rationale
Applying fundal pressure is contraindicated in shoulder dystocia as it may worsen the impaction by compressing the fetal shoulders against the maternal pelvis, increasing the risk of injury.
Choice D rationale
Vacuum extraction is not recommended for shoulder dystocia management. This obstetric emergency requires specific maneuvers, like the McRoberts maneuver, to relieve the impacted shoulder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While taking antipsychotics is important, the nurse’s immediate priority should be to assess for harm to the patient or infant, which poses an immediate danger.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the infant’s health is important but secondary to ensuring the patient and infant's immediate safety from potential harm due to psychosis.
Choice C rationale
Assessing thoughts of harm is crucial in postpartum psychosis as it helps in identifying immediate risks to the patient and infant, allowing for timely interventions.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing the medical record for bipolar disorder is important for treatment planning but not as immediately critical as assessing for thoughts of harm.
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