What should a nurse include in a nutrition class for pregnant teenagers? Choose all that apply.
Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories.
Consume folic acid supplements daily.
Maintain current protein intake.
Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Limit weight gain to no more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg) during pregnancy.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
The correct answer is choice a. Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories, b. Consume folic acid supplements daily, and d. Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus. Daily supplementation is recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their protein intake to support fetal growth and maternal health. Maintaining current protein intake is not sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Iron and calcium are essential for the development of the fetus and the health of the mother. Daily supplementation helps prevent deficiencies.
Choice E rationale:
Limiting weight gain to no more than 15 pounds is not recommended. Healthy weight gain during pregnancy varies but is generally higher than 15 pounds to support fetal development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Wet-to-dry dressings are a form of mechanical debridement. This method involves applying a wet dressing to the wound and allowing it to dry. When the dressing is removed, it also removes some of the dead or damaged tissue from the wound, helping to clean the wound and promote healing. This method can be painful and is not selective, meaning it can also remove healthy tissue. However, it is often used for wounds with a large amount of debris or necrotic tissue.
Choice B rationale: Surgical debridement is another method of wound debridement, but it is not a form of mechanical debridement. This method involves using surgical instruments to remove dead or damaged tissue. It is the fastest method of debridement and is often used for wounds that are infected or have a large amount of necrotic tissue. However, it requires a skilled practitioner and can be painful.
Choice C rationale: Enzymatic debridement involves applying a topical ointment that contains enzymes to the wound. These enzymes help to break down dead or damaged tissue. This method is selective and only removes necrotic tissue, leaving healthy tissue intact. However, it is not a form of mechanical debridement.
Choice D rationale: Autolytic debridement is a method that uses the body’s own enzymes and moisture to break down dead or damaged tissue. This is the slowest method of debridement but is also the least painful and is selective for necrotic tissue. Like enzymatic debridement, autolytic debridement is not a form of mechanical debridement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Detecting the scent of a rose is primarily associated with the olfactory system, not the tactile system.
Choice B rationale
Observing the color of a flower is primarily associated with the visual system, not the tactile system.
Choice C rationale
Feeling the texture of a fabric is primarily associated with the tactile system. The tactile system, part of the somatosensory system, allows us to perceive touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and vibration.
Choice D rationale
Hearing the sound of a bell is primarily associated with the auditory system, not the tactile system.
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