What should a nurse include in a nutrition class for pregnant teenagers? Choose all that apply.
Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories.
Consume folic acid supplements daily.
Maintain current protein intake.
Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Limit weight gain to no more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg) during pregnancy.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
The correct answer is choice a. Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories, b. Consume folic acid supplements daily, and d. Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus. Daily supplementation is recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their protein intake to support fetal growth and maternal health. Maintaining current protein intake is not sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Iron and calcium are essential for the development of the fetus and the health of the mother. Daily supplementation helps prevent deficiencies.
Choice E rationale:
Limiting weight gain to no more than 15 pounds is not recommended. Healthy weight gain during pregnancy varies but is generally higher than 15 pounds to support fetal development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discarding any residual gastric contents before administering the tube feeding is not necessary and could lead to unnecessary loss of nutrients and electrolytes.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the patient in a low Fowler’s position is not the optimal position for administering a tube feeding. The patient should be in an upright position to reduce the risk of aspiration.
Choice C rationale
Testing the pH of the gastric aspirate is an important step before administering a tube feeding. This helps to verify that the feeding tube is in the stomach and not in the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Warming the feeding solution to body temperature is not necessary and could potentially lead to bacterial growth in the feeding solution.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to understand the question. The patient has been prescribed vancomycin 1 g in 250 mL dextrose 5% (D5W) to be administered over 2 hours via IV intermittent bolus. We need to calculate how many mL/hr the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver.
Step 2 is to calculate the rate. The total volume to be administered is 250 mL and the time for administration is 2 hours. So, the rate is 250 mL ÷ 2 hours = 125 mL/hr.
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