A nurse is preparing a preoperative patient for a sigmoid colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the discussion?
The stoma will be located in the lower left abdomen.
The stoma may appear purple.
The colostomy will not produce formed stool.
The end of the stoma may be painful after the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The stoma for a sigmoid colostomy is typically located in the lower left abdomen. This is because the sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that is located in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
A stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood supply, which is a medical emergency.
Choice C rationale
A sigmoid colostomy will produce formed stool because the sigmoid colon is the last part of the colon, where water is absorbed and stool is formed.
Choice D rationale
The end of the stoma (the part that sticks out from the abdomen) should not be painful after the procedure. If a patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication such as a blockage or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vibration of the eardrum is not directly transmitted to the eighth cranial nerve, bypassing the inner ear structures. The vibrations from the eardrum are first transmitted through the ossicles (tiny bones in the middle ear) to the cochlea in the inner ear.
Choice B rationale
Sound waves enter the ear canal, but they are not directly converted to electrical impulses. The sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, and these vibrations are transmitted through the ossicles to the cochlea, where they are converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain via the eighth cranial nerve.
Choice C rationale
Vibration of the eardrum transmits through the bony ossicles to the perilymph in the inner ear, stimulating the eighth cranial nerve. This is the correct description of the process of hearing.
Choice D rationale
Sound is not transmitted directly from the eardrum to the brain. The sound-induced vibrations of the eardrum are transmitted through the ossicles to the cochlea, where they are converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain via the eighth cranial nerve.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories,b. Consume folic acid supplements daily, andd. Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus.Daily supplementation is recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their protein intake to support fetal growth and maternal health.Maintaining current protein intake is not sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Iron and calcium are essential for the development of the fetus and the health of the mother.Daily supplementation helps prevent deficiencies.
Choice E rationale:
Limiting weight gain to no more than 15 pounds is not recommended.Healthy weight gain during pregnancy varies but is generally higher than 15 pounds to support fetal development.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.