A nurse is preparing a preoperative patient for a sigmoid colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the discussion?
The stoma will be located in the lower left abdomen.
The stoma may appear purple.
The colostomy will not produce formed stool.
The end of the stoma may be painful after the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The stoma for a sigmoid colostomy is typically located in the lower left abdomen. This is because the sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that is located in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
A stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood supply, which is a medical emergency.
Choice C rationale
A sigmoid colostomy will produce formed stool because the sigmoid colon is the last part of the colon, where water is absorbed and stool is formed.
Choice D rationale
The end of the stoma (the part that sticks out from the abdomen) should not be painful after the procedure. If a patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication such as a blockage or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A black pressure ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which often requires surgical debridement.
Choice B rationale
Increased drainage from the wound is not typically associated with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice C rationale
While documenting the wound status daily is part of wound care, it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice D rationale
Increased monitoring of the wound condition is part of wound care, but it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While gastric acid can cause dyspepsia, measuring gastric residual is not primarily done to remove gastric acid.
Choice B rationale
Measuring gastric residual is primarily done to identify delayed gastric emptying. This is important because delayed gastric emptying can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
Gastric residual does not directly determine the patient’s electrolyte balance.
Choice D rationale
While confirming the placement of the NG tube is important, it is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual.
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