What statement by the client indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching about diuretics?
"I will weigh myself daily and report significant changes in weight."
"If my leg gets swollen again, I'll be sure to take an additional pill."
"I will take my medication before bedtime."
"I will have to limit my high sugar foods."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I will weigh myself daily and report significant changes in weight":
This statement demonstrates an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics. Diuretics are medications that promote diuresis, leading to increased urine output and fluid loss. Monitoring weight daily can help the client identify fluid retention or volume overload, which are common concerns in individuals taking diuretics. Significant changes in weight, such as sudden increases, may indicate fluid retention or worsening heart failure and should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.
B) "If my leg gets swollen again, I'll be sure to take an additional pill":
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nurse's teaching. Taking an additional pill without healthcare provider guidance can lead to medication overdose and potential adverse effects. It's important for clients to follow the prescribed dosage regimen and consult their healthcare provider before making any changes to their medication regimen.
C) "I will take my medication before bedtime":
While taking diuretics before bedtime may be appropriate for some individuals, it is not a universal recommendation. The timing of diuretic administration can vary depending on the specific type of diuretic prescribed, the client's individual needs, and the presence of any coexisting conditions. Therefore, this statement does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics.
D) "I will have to limit my high sugar foods":
This statement does not directly relate to the nurse's teaching about diuretics. While dietary modifications may be necessary for certain health conditions, such as diabetes, they are not specifically related to the mechanism of action or management of diuretic therapy. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Here's the breakdown of the calculation:
Total volume of fluid to infuse (mL): 1000 mL
Infusion time (hours): 8 hours
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 1000 mL / 8 hours = 125 mL/hr (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should program the pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Respiratory rate 18/min:
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range for adults and is not a contraindication for administering atenolol. This finding does not warrant withholding the medication.
B) Oxygen saturation 95%:
An oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range and does not indicate any acute respiratory compromise. It is not a contraindication for administering atenolol.
C) Heart rate 46/min:
A heart rate of 46/min is below the normal range (typically 60-100 beats per minute for adults). Atenolol is a beta-blocker that primarily acts to reduce heart rate and blood pressure. Administering atenolol to a client with bradycardia (heart rate less than 60/min) can further decrease heart rate and may lead to symptomatic bradycardia or heart block. Therefore, the nurse should withhold atenolol in this case and notify the healthcare provider.
D) Blood pressure 160/94 mm Hg:
A blood pressure of 160/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension (elevated blood pressure). While atenolol is often prescribed for the management of hypertension, this blood pressure reading alone does not warrant withholding the medication. However, the client's bradycardia (heart rate 46/min)’is a more immediate concern that requires action."
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