What stomach secretion is necessary for normal hemoglobin production in RBCs?
intrinsic factor
gastric lipase
pepsinogen
HCI
The Correct Answer is A
A. Intrinsic factor: Intrinsic factor, secreted by parietal cells, is essential for vitamin B₁₂ absorption in the ileum. Vitamin B₁₂ is needed for RBC production and hemoglobin synthesis.
B. Gastric lipase: Gastric lipase breaks down lipids, not involved in hemoglobin production.
C. Pepsinogen: Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin, which digests proteins-not related to RBC or hemoglobin synthesis.
D. HCl: Hydrochloric acid helps activate enzymes and digest food, but does not directly influence hemoglobin production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nitrogen: Nitrogen is a gas and a component of proteins and nucleic acids, but it does not function as a buffer system in the body.
B. Bicarbonate: The bicarbonate buffer system is the primary buffer system in the extracellular fluid, regulating blood pH.
C. Phosphate: The phosphate buffer system operates mainly in the intracellular fluid and renal tubules.
D. Protein: Proteins, especially hemoglobin, act as buffers by binding or releasing hydrogen ions.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. 2 ATP: This is the ATP yield from glycolysis (net gain), not fatty acid oxidation.
B. 18 ATP: Too low for a 16-carbon fatty acid-this number is far below the actual ATP yield from fatty acid metabolism.
C. 36 ATP: This is the approximate ATP yield from glucose oxidation, not a 16-carbon fatty acid.
D. 38 ATP: Also close to glucose metabolism; still too low.
E. 129 ATP: Beta-oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid (e.g., palmitic acid) generates 129 ATP molecules, making it far more energy-dense than glucose.
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