Which of the following correctly traces blood flow from the renal artery into the renal cortex?
Arcuate a. → interlobar a. → afferent arteriole → cortical radiate (interlobular) a.
Interlobar a. → cortical radiate (interlobular) a. → segmental a. → arcuate a.
Segmental a. → interlobar a. → arcuate a. → cortical radiate (interlobular) a.
Afferent arteriole → cortical radiate(interlobular) a. → arcuate a. → interlobar a.
Segmental a. → arcuate a. → interlobar a. → cortical radiate (interlobular) a.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Arcuate a. → interlobar a. → afferent arteriole → cortical radiate (interlobular) a.: This is an incorrect sequence-interlobar arteries come before arcuate arteries.
B. Interlobar a. → cortical radiate (interlobular) a. → segmental a. → arcuate a.: Segmental arteries are more proximal, immediately after the renal artery.
C. Segmental a. → interlobar a. → arcuate a. → cortical radiate (interlobular) a.: This is the correct anatomical order of arterial blood flow: Renal a. → Segmental a. → Interlobar a. → Arcuate a. → Cortical radiate (interlobular) a. → Afferent arteriole
D. Afferent arteriole → cortical radiate (interlobular) a. → arcuate a. → interlobar a.: This is a reversed and incorrect sequence.
E. Segmental a. → arcuate a. → interlobar a. → cortical radiate (interlobular) a.: Arcuate arteries arise after interlobar arteries, not before.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extrinsic controls will reduce blood plasma volume while intrinsic controls will increase blood plasma volumes: This is too simplistic. Both can influence fluid volume, but their primary goals differ.
B. Intrinsic controls raise blood pressure while extrinsic controls lower blood pressure: Intrinsic controls maintain GFR, not blood pressure; extrinsic controls (like RAAS and sympathetic input) raise BP.
C. Extrinsic and intrinsic controls work in nearly opposite ways: They serve different purposes rather than being true opposites.
D. Extrinsic controls have the greatest effect on systemic blood pressure while intrinsic controls have a greater effect on GFR: Intrinsic (renal autoregulation) maintains a constant GFR; extrinsic controls (like sympathetic nervous system and RAAS) maintain systemic blood pressure, especially during stress or blood loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hydrostatic pressure of capillary blood: This pushes water out of capillaries into the interstitial space-it's the main driver of filtration at the arterial end of capillaries.
B. Osmotic pressure of plasma proteins: This pulls water back into capillaries, opposing outward flow.
C. Hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid: This would oppose outward filtration if significant, but it's usually low.
D. Intracellular hydrostatic pressure: This is not relevant to capillary filtration, which occurs between plasma and interstitial fluid.
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