What two categories of fungi cause human diseases?
primary and secondary
primary and vegetative
opportunistic and primary
secondary and opportunistic
vegetative and reproductive
The Correct Answer is C
A. Primary and secondary: Primary and secondary are general terms for stages or classifications but are not the accepted categories used to describe fungi that cause human disease.
B. Primary and vegetative: Vegetative refers to the active, growing form of a fungus (hyphae or yeast), which is a morphological description, not a category of pathogenicity.
C. Opportunistic and primary: Primary fungi can cause disease in healthy hosts, while opportunistic fungi cause disease mainly in immunocompromised individuals. These two categories encompass the major ways fungi lead to human illness.
D. Secondary and opportunistic: Opportunistic fungi are correct, but secondary is not used as a distinct category for fungal pathogens.
E. Vegetative and reproductive: Vegetative and reproductive describe fungal growth forms or structures, not their disease-causing categories in humans.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A compound that removes H+ ions from a solution: This describes a base, since bases decrease hydrogen ion concentration by binding or neutralizing H+ ions, which is the opposite of what acids do.
B. A compound that releases OH- ions into a solution: This also characterizes a base, such as sodium hydroxide, which increases hydroxide ion concentration rather than contributing hydrogen ions.
C. A compound that releases H+ ions into a solution: Acids are substances that increase the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution by releasing H+ ions, making the solution more acidic and lowering its pH.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
True: Fungi have versatile reproductive strategies. They can reproduce asexually through methods such as budding, fragmentation, and spore formation, which allows rapid population increase. They can also reproduce sexually through the fusion of specialized cells, promoting genetic diversity and adaptation to changing environments.
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