The most abundant electrolyte in the body is:
calcium
magnesium
sodium
potassium
The Correct Answer is A
A. Calcium: Calcium is the most abundant electrolyte, primarily stored in bones and teeth.
B. Magnesium: Magnesium is important but less abundant than calcium.
C. Sodium: Sodium is the most abundant extracellular cation but not the most abundant overall.
D. Potassium: Potassium is the most abundant intracellular cation but calcium exceeds it body-wide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema results from fluid accumulation in the lungs due to left-sided heart failure.
B. Dehydration: This is a deficit in body fluids, not fluid accumulation.
C. Effusion: Effusion is fluid in the pleural space, not the lung tissue.
D. Water intoxication: This refers to excessive water intake causing dilutional hyponatremia, not lung congestion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bicarbonate: Bicarbonate is not a component of normal saline.
B. Sodium chloride: Normal saline is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution used for fluid replacement.
C. Potassium chloride: Potassium is not included in standard normal saline.
D. Albumin: Albumin is a plasma protein used in colloid solutions, not crystalloids like saline.
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