When administering an opioid antagonist drug to a client, the primary goal of the therapy is to provide:
A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth.
Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
A reduction in the client's rating of their pain.
Alertness and improve memory function.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth is correct because opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are primarily used to reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.
B. Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms is incorrect; opioid antagonists do not address alcohol withdrawal.
C. A reduction in the client's rating of their pain is incorrect; opioid antagonists counteract the effects of opioids, which can result in increased pain levels rather than reduction.
D. Alertness and improve memory function is incorrect; while opioid antagonists may improve alertness by reversing sedation, the primary goal focuses on restoring respiratory function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia is correct because esomeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, can lead to decreased calcium absorption, resulting in low calcium levels, which can cause muscle cramps.
B. Hyperkalemia is incorrect; while potassium levels can be affected by various medications, muscle cramps are not typically associated with high potassium levels.
C. Hypercalcemia is incorrect as it refers to elevated calcium levels, which would not cause muscle cramps and could actually lead to muscle weakness rather than cramping.
D. Hyponatremia is incorrect; low sodium levels may cause other symptoms but are not specifically linked to muscle cramps in the same way as low calcium levels are.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased appetite may occur but is not the most critical concern in this context.
B. The combination of metoclopramide, which can influence serotonin pathways, with certain antidepressants, especially SSRIs, increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
C. While some antidepressants can influence blood pressure, monitoring for elevated blood pressure is not the primary concern with metoclopramide.
D. There is no evidence to suggest that metoclopramide enhances the effects of antidepressants; the focus should be on potential adverse interactions instead.
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