When administering medications to infants, it is essential to remember which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Oral medications are contraindicated in infants.
Breastfeeding infants are more likely to develop toxicity when given lipid-soluble drugs.
Immaturity of renal function in infancy causes infants to excrete drugs less efficiently.
Infants are more sensitive to medications that act on the central nervous system.
Infants have immature livers, which slow drug metabolism.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
a) This is false because oral medications can be given to infants if they are in liquid form, have a suitable dose, and are administered with a dropper or syringe. However, oral medications should be given with caution and only when prescribed by a doctor.
b) This is false because lipid-soluble drugs are not easily passed into breast milk and do not affect breastfeeding infants. However, some drugs can be harmful to breastfeeding infants and should be avoided or used with caution by nursing mothers.
c) Immaturity of renal function in infancy affects drug excretion, potentially leading to prolonged drug effects and increased risk of toxicity.
d) Infants are more sensitive to medications that act on the central nervous system, and dose adjustments may be needed to prevent adverse effects.
e) Immature liver function in infants can slow down drug metabolism and elimination, leading to a higher risk of drug accumulation and toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The symptoms described are indicative of hypoglycemia, and addressing the client's emotional state or offering to listen does not address the immediate medical issue.
b) Checking the blood glucose level is crucial to determine if the symptoms are due to hypoglycemia, and providing carbohydrates can help raise the blood sugar level promptly.
c) Assuming a panic attack without assessing the potential hypoglycemic state could delay appropriate intervention.
d) The symptoms described are not consistent with an allergic reaction, so giving diphenhydramine is not the appropriate response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Elevated temperature is not a typical reason to withhold morphine unless there are other concerns, such as infection.
B) Elevated blood pressure alone is not a reason to withhold morphine, but it should be considered in the context of the overall clinical picture.
C) A respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute with low oxygen saturation indicates respiratory depression, which is a significant concern and a reason to withhold morphine.
D) An elevated heart rate alone is not a reason to withhold morphine, but it should be considered in the context of the overall clinical picture.
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