When administering medications to infants, it is essential to remember which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Oral medications are contraindicated in infants.
Breastfeeding infants are more likely to develop toxicity when given lipid-soluble drugs.
Immaturity of renal function in infancy causes infants to excrete drugs less efficiently.
Infants are more sensitive to medications that act on the central nervous system.
Infants have immature livers, which slow drug metabolism.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
a) This is false because oral medications can be given to infants if they are in liquid form, have a suitable dose, and are administered with a dropper or syringe. However, oral medications should be given with caution and only when prescribed by a doctor.
b) This is false because lipid-soluble drugs are not easily passed into breast milk and do not affect breastfeeding infants. However, some drugs can be harmful to breastfeeding infants and should be avoided or used with caution by nursing mothers.
c) Immaturity of renal function in infancy affects drug excretion, potentially leading to prolonged drug effects and increased risk of toxicity.
d) Infants are more sensitive to medications that act on the central nervous system, and dose adjustments may be needed to prevent adverse effects.
e) Immature liver function in infants can slow down drug metabolism and elimination, leading to a higher risk of drug accumulation and toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Omeprazole should not be chewed; it is usually taken whole with a glass of water.
B) Taking omeprazole with an antacid may alter its absorption and effectiveness; they should be taken separately.
C) While long-term use may be necessary in some cases, the statement doesn't reflect a proper understanding of the timing of administration.
D) Omeprazole is most effective when taken on an empty stomach, usually 30 to 60 minutes before a meal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Avoiding alcohol and herbal remedies is a correct instruction because they can interact with warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.
b) Stopping warfarin abruptly without healthcare provider guidance can be dangerous and increase the risk of thrombosis. Signs of bleeding should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for appropriate management.
c) Being consistent with the intake of leafy greens is important to maintain a stable INR, as these foods contain vitamin K, which can interfere with warfarin.
d) Regular INR monitoring is essential to ensure that the client is within the therapeutic range and to make adjustments to the warfarin dosage if necessary.
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