Which of these self-care measures should be emphasized in client education regarding phenytoin?
Gradually reduce prescribed dose if seizures do not occur for one month
Expect green urine due to medication metabolites
Brush after every meal and floss teeth daily
Instill mineral oil into both ears once a week
The Correct Answer is C
A) Gradually reducing the prescribed dose of an antiepileptic like phenytoin without consulting the healthcare provider can lead to increased seizure activity. This is not a recommended self care measure.
B) Expecting green urine is not associated with phenytoin. This statement is not accurate.
C) Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia and other oral health issues. Emphasizing good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing after every meal and flossing daily, is crucial.
D) Instilling mineral oil into both ears is not a self-care measure related to phenytoin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Elevated temperature is not a typical reason to withhold morphine unless there are other concerns, such as infection.
B) Elevated blood pressure alone is not a reason to withhold morphine, but it should be considered in the context of the overall clinical picture.
C) A respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute with low oxygen saturation indicates respiratory depression, which is a significant concern and a reason to withhold morphine.
D) An elevated heart rate alone is not a reason to withhold morphine, but it should be considered in the context of the overall clinical picture.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) While discussing possible opiate dependence is important, the immediate concern is the client's respiratory depression and altered level of consciousness, which may require naloxone administration.
b) Noting the effectiveness of analgesia is relevant but does not address the current respiratory depression and lethargy observed in the client.
c) Encouraging the client to turn over and cough may not be effective in addressing severe respiratory depression, and immediate intervention is needed.
d) The client's symptoms, including drowsiness, lethargy, pinpoint pupils, and respiratory depression, are consistent with opioid overdose. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid toxicity and should be administered promptly.
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