When assessing the abdomen most health care providers divide the abdomen into how many sections?

Six

Four

Eight

Nine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Six: The abdomen is typically not divided into six sections.

B. Four: Most healthcare providers divide the abdomen into four quadrants: right upper, left upper, right lower, and left lower.

C. Eight: Eight sections are not commonly used for abdominal assessment.

D. Nine: Nine sections are used in more detailed assessments but are less common than the four-quadrant approach.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Air conduction greater than bone conduction: This is tested with the Rinne test, not the Weber test.

B. Bilateral hearing loss: This is not a normal finding in the Weber test.

C. No lateralization of vibrations: In a normal Weber test, the vibrations are heard equally in both ears, indicating no conductive or sensorineural hearing loss.

D. Unilateral hearing loss: This would be abnormal and suggest hearing impairment in one ear.

A. Shine a light across the pupil from the side, and observe for direct and consensual pupillary constriction. B. Ask the patient to follow the penlight in eight directions, and observe for bilateral pupil constriction. C. Shine a penlight from directly in front of the patient, and inspect for pupillary constriction. D. Ask the patient to focus on a distant object. Then ask the patient to follow the penlight to approximately 7 cm from the nose.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Shine a light across the pupil from the side: To assess the pupillary light reflex, the nurse should shine a light across the pupil from the side and observe for both direct and consensual constriction (the constriction of both pupils when one is exposed to light).

B. Follow the penlight: This tests for accommodation (focusing on near objects) rather than the pupillary light reflex.

C. Shine a penlight directly in front: This method doesn’t assess both direct and consensual constriction properly.

D. Focus on a distant object: This assesses accommodation, not the pupillary light reflex.

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When assessing the abdomen most health care providers divide the abdomen into how many sections?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse performs the Weber test on a healthy adult client. The nurse would expect which of the following normal finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When assessing the pupillary light reflex or PERRL (pupils, round, reactive to light), the nurse should use which technique?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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