How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is educating a patient regarding arterial insufficiency. The nurse knows the patient has a correct understanding of arterial risk factors by listing the following:

A.

Select all that apply.

B.

low fat diet

C.

diabetes mellitus

D.

decreased lipid levels

E.

smoking

F.

heavy alcohol use

G.

physical activity

H.

hypertension

I.

male

J.

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,H,I

A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.

B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.

C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.

D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.

E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.

G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.

H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.

I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

Claudication due to arterial abnormalities in

Rationale: Intermittent claudication is a hallmark symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It is characterized by muscle pain or cramping in the lower extremities, typically triggered by exercise and relieved by rest. The pain occurs due to ischemia, or reduced blood flow, resulting from partial arterial obstruction.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Each category must have at least 1 response option selected

Finding

Normal

Abnormal

Tympany to percussion over the intestines

✅

Loose, watery stool

✅

Suprapubic tenderness

✅

A non-palpable spleen

✅

Aortic pulsation in the epigastric area

✅

Decreased bowel sounds

✅

Rationale:

Tympany to percussion over the intestines (Normal):

Tympany is expected due to the presence of gas in the intestines.

Loose, watery stool (Abnormal):

This is indicative of diarrhea, which may point to gastrointestinal upset or infection.

Suprapubic tenderness (Abnormal):

Tenderness in this area may indicate bladder infection, inflammation, or pelvic issues.

A non-palpable spleen (Normal):

The spleen is generally not palpable in healthy individuals unless it is enlarged (splenomegaly).

Aortic pulsation in the epigastric area (Normal):

Mild pulsations may be felt in thin or normal-weight individuals. However, a widened or strong pulsation could suggest an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Decreased bowel sounds (Abnormal):

Hypoactive or absent bowel sounds may indicate decreased intestinal motility, such as in ileus or peritonitis.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register