A nurse is educating a patient regarding arterial insufficiency. The nurse knows the patient has a correct understanding of arterial risk factors by listing the following:
Select all that apply.
low fat diet
diabetes mellitus
decreased lipid levels
smoking
heavy alcohol use
physical activity
hypertension
male
Obesity
Correct Answer : B,D,E,H,I
A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.
C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.
E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.
H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.
I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pupillary dilation when looking at a far object: While dilation occurs with distance, the question specifically refers to near vision.
B. Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object: Accommodation is the process by which the eyes adjust to focus on near objects, which includes pupillary constriction and lens thickening.
C. Changes in peripheral vision: This describes visual field testing, not accommodation.
D. Involuntary blinking in bright light: This describes the corneal reflex, not accommodation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lymphadenopathy: A bruit is not associated with lymphadenopathy; it is caused by turbulent blood flow.
B. Turbulent blood flow: A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow, which occurs due to partial arterial occlusion.
C. Hypermetabolic states: While bruits can be heard in various conditions, they are not typically associated with hypermetabolic states like fever or thyroid disease.
D. Venous disease: Bruits are arterial in origin, not related to venous disease.
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