A nurse is educating a patient regarding arterial insufficiency. The nurse knows the patient has a correct understanding of arterial risk factors by listing the following:
Select all that apply.
low fat diet
diabetes mellitus
decreased lipid levels
smoking
heavy alcohol use
physical activity
hypertension
male
Obesity
Correct Answer : B,D,E,H,I
A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.
C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.
E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.
H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.
I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Older adult taking anticoagulant medication: Anticoagulants reduce the risk of thrombosis.
B. Person who has been on bed rest for 4 days: Prolonged immobility reduces muscle contraction, leading to decreased venous return and increased risk of venous stasis and DVT.
C. Person with a 30-year smoking habit: Smoking is a risk factor for arterial disease rather than venous disease.
D. Woman in her second month of pregnancy: Pregnancy increases venous pressure but is more significant in the third trimester.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Liver enlargement: Pain from liver enlargement is typically felt in the right upper quadrant, not along the costovertebral angle.
B. Spleen enlargement: Splenic pain is usually located in the left upper quadrant, not in the costovertebral area.
C. Ovarian infection: Pain from ovarian infection is typically felt in the lower abdomen or pelvis, not the back.
D. Kidney inflammation: Pain along the costovertebral angles often indicates kidney inflammation or infection, such as pyelonephritis.
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