A nurse is educating a patient regarding arterial insufficiency. The nurse knows the patient has a correct understanding of arterial risk factors by listing the following:
Select all that apply.
low fat diet
diabetes mellitus
decreased lipid levels
smoking
heavy alcohol use
physical activity
hypertension
male
Obesity
Correct Answer : B,D,E,H,I
A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.
C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.
E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.
H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.
I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","H","I"]
Explanation
A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.
C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.
E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.
G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.
H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.
I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Air conduction greater than bone conduction: This is tested with the Rinne test, not the Weber test.
B. Bilateral hearing loss: This is not a normal finding in the Weber test.
C. No lateralization of vibrations: In a normal Weber test, the vibrations are heard equally in both ears, indicating no conductive or sensorineural hearing loss.
D. Unilateral hearing loss: This would be abnormal and suggest hearing impairment in one ear.
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