The nurse prepares to assess a client's temperature.
Which should the nurse keep in mind that can falsely lower the body temperature? (Select all that apply.)
Drinking something cold.
Exercising.
An outdoor temperature of 99°F.
A cold climate.
Physical inactivity.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Drinking something cold can lower the oral temperature temporarily. When a person consumes something cold, the blood vessels in the mouth can constrict, leading to a lower temperature reading. However, it's important to note that this effect is temporary.
Choice B rationale:
Exercising can increase blood circulation and raise body temperature. However, immediately after intense physical activity, the body might start sweating, leading to a temporary drop in temperature. Prolonged or moderate exercise, on the other hand, generally increases body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
An outdoor temperature of 99°F does not directly affect body temperature. Body temperature is regulated internally and does not fluctuate based on external temperatures unless the person is exposed to extreme conditions for a prolonged period.
Choice D rationale:
A cold climate might lower skin temperature, but it does not necessarily reduce the body's core temperature significantly. The body has mechanisms to conserve heat in colder environments.
Choice E rationale:
Physical inactivity can lower body temperature, especially in situations where the person is sedentary for an extended period. Reduced physical activity can slow down metabolic processes, leading to a lower body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Determine the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice A rationale:
While obtaining a walker might be helpful, it's not the first step. The nurse needs to assess the client's ability to assist with the transfer before deciding on the most appropriate aid.
Choice B rationale:
Calling for additional staff may be necessary, but this should come after assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice C rationale:
Using a transfer belt is a good practice for safe transfers, but again, the nurse must first determine if the client can assist. This ensures the appropriate use of resources and techniques.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer is the first step. This assessment will guide the nurse in choosing the safest and most appropriate method for transferring the client, considering their capabilities and safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ears are located on the sides of the head, not between the cranial and thoracic cavities. The ears are lateral structures on the head.
Choice B rationale:
Elbow is a joint located in the upper limb, specifically in the arm. It is not between the cranial and thoracic cavities. The elbow is a joint that allows the forearm to bend.
Choice C rationale:
Knee is a joint in the lower limb, connecting the thigh bone to the shin bone. It is not located between the cranial and thoracic cavities. The knee joint allows for movements like bending and straightening of the leg.
Choice D rationale:
The nape of the neck refers to the back of the neck. It is the posterior part of the neck, located between the cranial (head) and thoracic (upper chest) cavities. The nape of the neck is a specific anatomical location.
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