When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?
Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters.
Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy.
Hard cheese, whole grain cereals, and dried vegetables.
Potatoes, bananas, and oranges.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters are sources of calcium and may be included in the diet but are not primary sources of potassium.
Choice B: Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy are not significant sources of potassium and may not address the client's hypokalemia.
Choice C: Hard cheese, whole-grain cereals, and dried vegetables are not primary sources of potassium and may not provide an adequate potassium intake.
Choice D: Potatoes, bananas, and oranges are all good dietary sources of potassium and should be encouraged for a client with hypokalemia. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help correct low potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A: Cooked cereal can be used as part of a gastrostomy tube feeding regimen for clients who require enteral nutrition.
Choice B: Lettuce is not typically used in gastrostomy tube feedings as it may not be well-tolerated in liquid form.
Choice C: Clear fat-free broth can be used as part of a gastrostomy tube feeding regimen for clients who require enteral nutrition.
Choice D: Brussels sprouts and nuts are not typically used in gastrostomy tube feedings as they may not be well-tolerated in liquid form.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Teaching clients about the potential side effects of antipsychotic drugs is important, but it is not the most critical aspect of medication administration policy. Monitoring for side effects and adverse reactions is typically the responsibility of healthcare providers and nursing staff.
Choice B: Monitoring all clients receiving antipsychotic drugs for indications of tardive dyskinesia is a crucial standard to include in the policy. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious side effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, and early detection and intervention are essential to prevent its progression.
Choice C: Ensuring that all clients treated with antipsychotic drugs receive prompt renewals as needed is important for continuity of care, but it is not the primary focus of a policy for administering antipsychotic medications.
Choice D: Documenting all client therapeutic serum levels related to antipsychotic medications is relevant but may not apply to all clients receiving these medications. Monitoring for side effects and adverse reactions is generally more universally applicable and critical to patient safety.
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