The nurse is preparing a client for ultrasonography of the gallbladder. What should the nurse instruct the client to avoid consuming the night before the test?

Broccoli.

Milk shake.

Garden salad.

Coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Broccoli is not typically restricted before a gallbladder ultrasound.

Choice B: Instructing the client to avoid consuming a milkshake the night before the test is important because a fatty meal can affect gallbladder contraction and visualization during the ultrasound.

Choice C: A garden salad is not typically restricted before a gallbladder ultrasound.

Choice D: Coffee is not typically restricted before a gallbladder ultrasound.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: A high protein diet is generally not recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis, as it can put additional strain on the kidneys.

Choice B: In glomerulonephritis, there is impaired kidney function, and sodium and fluid restrictions are often necessary to manage fluid balance and blood pressure.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to restrict sodium-rich foods and excessive oral fluids.

Choice C: A low carbohydrate diet with low glycemic index foods is not a specific dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.

Choice D: Dietary potassium restriction may vary depending on the individual client's potassium levels and needs, so it should be determined by the healthcare provider. It is not a blanket recommendation for all clients with glomerulonephritis.

A. Offer water to the client hourly. B. Review the intake and output record. C. Increase daily sodium intake. D. Reduce dairy product intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Offering water to the client hourly is an important intervention, especially for older clients who may be prone to dehydration. Confusion can sometimes be a symptom of dehydration, so ensuring adequate hydration is essential.

Choice B: Reviewing the intake and output record is important for assessing the client's fluid balance but may not directly address the client's current confusion.

Choice C: Increasing daily sodium intake would not be appropriate without a specific indication, and it may not address the client's confusion.

Choice D: Reducing dairy product intake is not a standard intervention for confusion and may not be appropriate unless there is a specific dietary restriction or allergy in place.

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The nurse is preparing a client for ultrasonography of the gallbladder. What should the nurse instruct the client to avoid consuming the night before the test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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