When describing perinatal education to a pregnant woman and her partner, the nurse emphasizes which goal as the primary one?
Eliminate anxiety so that they can have an uncomplicated birth
Empower the couple to take control over their pregnancy and birth
Equip a couple with the knowledge to experience a positive birth
Provide knowledge and skills that will help them cope with labor
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: This option is incorrect because it is unrealistic and impractical to eliminate anxiety completely. Anxiety is a normal and natural response to pregnancy and childbirth, and it can have both positive and negative effects on the outcome. Anxiety can motivate women and their partners to seek information and care, but it can also interfere with their ability to relax and cope with pain. Perinatal education can help them manage their anxiety by providing accurate information, reassurance, and coping strategies.
Choice B Reason: This option is incorrect because it implies that the couple has no control over their pregnancy and birth unless they are empowered by perinatal education. While perinatal education can enhance their sense of control and autonomy, it is not the only factor that influences their experience. Pregnancy and birth are complex and dynamic processes that involve many factors beyond their control, such as biological, environmental, social, and cultural factors. Perinatal education can help them adapt to these factors and collaborate with their health care providers.
Choice C Reason: Perinatal education is a process of providing information and support to pregnant women and their partners before, during, and after childbirth. The main goal of perinatal education is to help them prepare for a positive birth experience, which can have lasting benefits for their physical and emotional health, as well as their relationship with their baby. Perinatal education can also help them make informed decisions about their care and preferences, and cope with any challenges or complications that may arise.
Choice D Reason: This option is incorrect because it is too narrow and limited in scope. Providing knowledge and skills that will help them cope with labor is an important aspect of perinatal education, but it is not the primary goal. Labor is only one stage of childbirth, and perinatal education covers a broader range of topics that are relevant for pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. Moreover, coping with labor is not the only outcome that matters for a positive birth experience. Perinatal education can also help them achieve other outcomes, such as satisfaction, empowerment, bonding, and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Homelessness is a risk factor for high-risk pregnancy because it exposes the woman to various challenges and stressors that can affect her health and well-being. Homeless women may face difficulties in accessing adequate nutrition, hygiene, safety, shelter, transportation, and health care. They may also experience higher levels of violence, substance abuse, mental illness, and social isolation. These factors can increase the risk of infections, complications, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant mortality.
Choice B Reason: Age is not a risk factor for high-risk pregnancy in this case because the woman is 22 years old, which is within the optimal age range for childbearing. The optimal age range is considered to be between 20 and 35 years old, as women in this age group tend to have fewer complications and better outcomes than women who are younger or older. Women who are younger than 20 or older than 35 are considered to have advanced maternal age or adolescent pregnancy, respectively, which are risk factors for high-risk pregnancy.
Choice C Reason: BP 110/70 is not a risk factor for high-risk pregnancy because it is within the normal range for blood pressure. The normal range for blood pressure is considered to be between 90/60 and 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure that is too high or too low can indicate problems such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or hypotension, which are risk factors for high-risk pregnancy.
Choice D Reason: BMI 17.5 is a risk factor for high-risk pregnancy because it indicates that the woman is underweight. BMI stands for body mass index, which is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. The normal range for BMI is considered to be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2. BMI that is too low or too high can indicate problems such as malnutrition, obesity, or gestational diabetes, which are risk factors for high-risk pregnancy.
Choice E Reason: Prenatal care is a risk factor for high-risk pregnancy because it indicates that the woman has not received adequate medical attention and support during her pregnancy. Prenatal care is essential for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Prenatal care involves regular visits to a health care provider who can monitor the progress of the pregnancy, screen for any complications or infections, provide education and counseling, and prescribe any necessary medications or interventions. Lack of prenatal care can increase the risk of maternal mortality, morbidity, preterm birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, and infant mortality.
Choice F Reason: Prenatal history is a risk factor for high-risk pregnancy because it indicates that the woman has had previous pregnancies that ended in miscarriage or stillbirth. Prenatal history can provide important information about the woman's reproductive health and potential complications that may recur or affect her current pregnancy. Previous pregnancy losses can indicate problems such as genetic abnormalities, chromosomal disorders, infections, immunological factors, hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, or placental issues. These factors can increase the risk of spontaneous abortion, fetal demise, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or placenta previa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hemorrhage is the most life-threatening complication of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, as it can lead to hypovolemic shock and death. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, blood loss, and level of consciousness, and administer fluids and blood products as ordered.
Choice B reason: Edema is not a common sign of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and it is not a priority over hemorrhage. Edema may be caused by other conditions, such as heart failure, kidney disease, or venous insufficiency.
Choice C reason: Infection is a possible complication of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, but it is not as urgent as hemorrhage. Infection may manifest as fever, chills, malaise, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge. The nurse should administer antibiotics as ordered and monitor the client's temperature and white blood cell count.
Choice D reason: Jaundice is not a typical symptom of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and it is not a priority over hemorrhage. Jaundice may indicate liver dysfunction or hemolytic anemia, which are unrelated to ectopic pregnancy. The nurse should assess the client's skin and sclera color, and check the liver enzymes and bilirubin levels.
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