When educating a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse explains that increased thirst is an early sign of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). What action should the nurse advise the patient to take if this sign of DKA appears?

Resume normal physical activity.

Administer a dose of regular insulin as prescribed.

Consume electrolyte fluid replacements.

Monitor urine output over the next 24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Resuming normal physical activity is not the appropriate action when a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus experiences increased thirst, an early sign of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Physical activity can increase blood glucose levels, which could exacerbate the condition.

Choice B rationale

Administering a dose of regular insulin as prescribed is the most appropriate action to address increased thirst in a patient with type 1 diabetes and early signs of DKA. Elevated blood sugar levels are the cause of the increased thirst, and insulin helps lower blood sugar levels.

Choice C rationale

Consuming electrolyte fluid replacements is not the appropriate action when a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus experiences increased thirst, an early sign of DKA. While hydration is important, it does not address the underlying issue of high blood sugar levels.

Choice D rationale

Monitoring urine output over the next 24 hours is not the appropriate action when a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus experiences increased thirst, an early sign of DKA. While it is important to monitor urine output in patients with diabetes, it does not address the underlying issue of high blood sugar levels.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Based on the questionand the known effects of furosemide, here’s how each assessment finding can be categorized:

Potassium 3.1 mEq/L: This is anon-therapeutic side effect.Furosemide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water, sodium, and potassium from the body.This can lead to hypokalemia, or low potassium levels.
Prothrombin time/INR 2.2: This is likely anunrelated finding.Furosemide does not typically affect prothrombin time or INR.However, the patient is also taking warfarin, which is an anticoagulant known to increase INR.
Urine output: 600 mL: This is atherapeutic result.Furosemide works by increasing the amount of urine the body makes, which helps reduce swelling and symptoms of fluid retention.

A. Administer a stool softener B. Ask the client about their normal bowel routine C. Hold the client's next meal D. Perform a digital rectal exam E. Discontinue morphine

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

.Administer a stool softener: This could be a good option to consider, as the client has not had a bowel movement since the surgery. However, the nurse should first consult with the healthcare provider before administering any new medications.

B.Ask the client about their normal bowel routine: This is a good action to take. Understanding the client’s normal bowel routine can provide valuable context for the current situation.

C.Hold the client’s next meal: This may not be necessary at this point. The client’s regular diet has been ordered by the provider, and there’s no indication of nausea, vomiting, or other symptoms that would necessitate holding meals.

D.Perform a digital rectal exam: This could be considered if there’s a concern about impaction or other complications. However, this should only be done after consulting with the healthcare provider.

E.Discontinue morphine: This is not advisable based on the information provided. The client is reporting uncontrolled pain, and morphine has been ordered by the provider for pain management. Any changes to pain medication should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

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When educating a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse explains that increased thirst is an early sign of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). What action should the nurse advise the patient to take if this sign of DKA appears?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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