Exhibits

For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.

I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.

I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol.

I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.

My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike. - Understanding: Allergens can trigger asthma symptoms, and taking allergy medication can help prevent an asthma attack.
I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management. - Understanding: Stress can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Managing stress effectively can help control asthma.
I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol. - No Understanding: Medication dosage should be as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Taking an extra dose without medical advice can lead to side effects and is not necessarily effective in preventing an asthma attack.
I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike. - No Understanding: While maintaining good nutrition is important for overall health, eating a snack specifically during a hike is not directly related to preventing an asthma attack.
My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike. - Understanding: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma. Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke can help prevent asthma symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is crucial for managing multiple sclerosis symptoms. Cortisone is a type of steroid that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, helping to manage MS symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Using a walker when weakness occurs can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as it can help them maintain mobility and independence. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.

Choice C rationale

Increasing daily intake of sodium in the diet is not recommended for patients with multiple sclerosis. High sodium intake can exacerbate symptoms of multiple sclerosis and may increase the risk of relapses.

Choice D rationale

Avoiding extreme environmental temperatures can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as heat can worsen symptoms. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.

A. The left lower extremity is warm to touch. B. Bilateral pedal pulses are present and strong. C. The patient wiggles their right toes when the sole of the right foot is tickled. D. The right leg is externally rotated and shorter than the left.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to assess all aspects of the patient’s condition, a warm left lower extremity does not necessarily indicate a right hip fracture. It could be related to other conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis or cellulitis.

Choice B rationale

The presence of strong bilateral pedal pulses is a positive sign and does not indicate a hip fracture. It suggests that the patient has good peripheral circulation.

Choice C rationale

The ability to wiggle the toes when the sole of the right foot is tickled does not necessarily indicate a hip fracture. This is a normal response and suggests that the patient has intact sensory and motor function in the foot.

Choice D rationale

A right leg that is externally rotated and shorter than the left is a classic sign of a hip fracture. This occurs because the fracture can cause the femoral head to tilt and rotate outward, making the leg appear shorter.

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Exhibits For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a history of celiac disease has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The nurse is preparing to discharge the patient.What is the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An elderly patient who had a fall at a store is admitted with a potential right hip fracture.What assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with a recent exacerbation of heart failure is feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of flopping in the chest.While waiting for an electrocardiogram (ECG), which assessment should the nurse prioritize?

On the first day at 1830, certain medical procedures were initiated for the patient.Which of the following procedures were likely to have been initiated based on the patient’s condition?

A patient taking temazepam informs you, the nurse, of plans to quit taking the medication due to feelings of being “hungover” the next day.What action should you implement?

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) syphilis.The client reports having unprotected sex.Which response should the nurse provide?

An older adult client informs the nurse of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What action should the nurse take?

A child weighing 55 lb has been prescribed cefotaxime at a dosage of 150 mg/kg/day, to be administered in divided doses every 6 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer each day? (Provide a numerical value only.)

Which client is best to assign to the practical nurse (PN) who is assisting the registered nurse (RN) with the care of a group of clients?

Exhibits

For each statement, specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.