Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the clients’ chart. Click to highlight areas of client history and physical that increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage
History and Physical A 36-year-old client who is gravida 5 para 5 (GSP5) transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female. She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery. She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective. The labor and delivery nurse reported that the client had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. Her vital signs were stable, and she was catheterized for 500 mL of light yellow urine just prior to delivery. Her spouse was at the bedside for delivery and appeared supportive. Blood type A+. Estimated blood loss was 600 mL after delivery.
Nurses’ Notes Received GSP5 client 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female. She was assisted to the bathroom where she voided 150 mL clear yellow urine. Lochia rubra moderate with small clots, no foul odor noted. Fundus firm at umbilicus. Episiotomy edges well approximated, no redness, edema, drainage, or ecchymosis. No pain, redness or swelling in calves. A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing via an 18 gauge peripheral IV in the left forearm at 125 mL/hr, with 500 mL remaining in the bag. The IV is patent, without redness or swelling, and can be discontinued when this bag’s infusion is complete.
gravida 5 para 5
delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female
labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery
client had a 4th degree laceration
Estimated blood loss was 600 mL after delivery
Lochia rubra moderate with small clots
Episiotomy edges well approximated
A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing
The IV is patent, without redness or swelling
given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective
vital signs were stable
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Based on the client’s history and physical, the following areas increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage:
- Gravida 5 Para 5 (G5P5): Multiparity (having given birth 5 times) can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony (lack of muscle tone) resulting from repeated stretching of the uterus.
- Delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) baby: Macrosomia (large baby) can overstretch the uterus, increasing the risk of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
- Labor for 25 hours and use of forceps for delivery: Prolonged labor and instrumental delivery can lead to uterine fatigue and atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
- 4th degree laceration: Severe lacerations can lead to significant blood loss.
- Estimated blood loss was 600 mL after delivery: This is a significant amount of blood loss and could indicate a risk for further hemorrhage.
- Lochia rubra moderate with small clots: This could indicate ongoing blood loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Printing the electronic medical record (EMR) from the backup server may not be the most immediate action required. While having a backup of the EMR is important, it does not address the immediate issue of the system failure.
Choice B rationale
Waiting for notification that the system has been rebooted is a passive approach and may not be the most effective initial action. It does not address the immediate need to communicate the issue to the appropriate department.
Choice C rationale
Identifying information as a late entry in the record is a documentation practice that is used when charting is not completed in a timely manner. However, this action does not address the immediate issue of the system failure.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the information services department of the situation is the correct action. This allows the appropriate department to begin troubleshooting and resolving the issue. In the event of a system failure, the first step should be to report the issue so that it can be addressed as quickly as possible.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s always important to inform the medical team of any allergies, there’s no specific link between shellfish or iodine allergies and cystoscopy.
Choice B rationale
After a cystoscopy, patients should report any instances of painful urination, blood in urine, or fever. These could be signs of complications such as infection.
Choice C rationale
There’s no specific need for patients to refrain from strenuous activities and sports for at least 2 weeks after a cystoscopy.
Choice D rationale
Remaining in a prone position for 24 hours after the procedure is not a standard recommendation following a cystoscopy.
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