When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Estrogen.

Progesterone.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH).

Prostaglandins.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. However, it is not the primary hormone that triggers ovulation.

Choice B rationale

Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation. It does not trigger ovulation.

Choice C rationale

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is the hormone that triggers ovulation. A surge in LH levels causes the mature follicle in the ovary to burst and release an egg.

Choice D rationale

Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation. They do not trigger ovulation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important for the nurse to provide reassurance and support during the exam, this statement alone doesn’t address the client’s specific concerns or provide any useful information.

Choice B rationale

Telling the client to relax doesn’t address her concerns or provide any useful information. It’s normal to feel nervous before a pelvic exam, especially if it’s the first one.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client what part of the exam makes her most nervous allows the nurse to provide specific information and reassurance, which can help alleviate the client’s anxiety.

Choice D rationale

While a pelvic exam is often part of the process when starting oral contraceptives, it’s not always required. The need for a pelvic exam can depend on the client’s age, sexual history, and other factors.

A. Hearing loss B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus C. Congenital heart defects D. Intrauterine growth restriction .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While smoking during pregnancy can have many negative effects on a baby’s health, it is not specifically linked to hearing loss.

Choice B rationale

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is not caused by maternal smoking. It is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system destroys the cells that release insulin.

Choice C rationale

Congenital heart defects can have many causes, including genetic factors and certain maternal health conditions. However, they are not specifically linked to maternal smoking.

Choice D rationale

Smoking during pregnancy can cause intrauterine growth restriction. This is because nicotine and other harmful chemicals in cigarettes can cross the placenta and interfere with the baby’s blood supply. This can limit the amount of oxygen and nutrients the baby receives, leading to slower growth. Placental abruptionPlacental abruption Explore

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When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a 17-year-old female client who is requesting oral contraceptives.The client states that she is nervous because she has never had a pelvic examination.Which response should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation.The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client’s newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When assessing a patient’s understanding of symptoms to report during her pregnancy, which statement would indicate to the nurse that the patient comprehends the information provided?

A nurse is attending to a client.The nurse notes the following vital signs: Heart rate 88/min, Temperature 38.2 C (100.9" F), Respiratory rate 20/min, Blood pressure 122/58 mm Hg. Based on the client’s medical record, what provider prescription should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is educating a client who is 23 weeks pregnant about immunizations.Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks gestation.The client inquires about the cause of her heartburn.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

During a care conference, a nurse shares the latest research on improving breastfeeding success for first-time mothers. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses competency does this action support?