When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Estrogen.

Progesterone.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH).

Prostaglandins.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. However, it is not the primary hormone that triggers ovulation.

Choice B rationale

Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation. It does not trigger ovulation.

Choice C rationale

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is the hormone that triggers ovulation. A surge in LH levels causes the mature follicle in the ovary to burst and release an egg.

Choice D rationale

Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation. They do not trigger ovulation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 38-year-old client who reports smoking one pack of cigarettes every day. Oral contraceptives are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years old and smoke. This is because the combination of oral contraceptives and smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, such as blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. These risks are even higher in women over 35 years old who smoke. Therefore, this client should not receive oral contraceptives due to the increased risk of these serious side effects.

Choice B rationale

A 28-year-old client who has a history of pelvic inflammatory disease. While pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy, it is not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. In fact, oral contraceptives can provide some protection against PID by causing changes in the cervix that make it more resistant to infection.

Choice C rationale

A 32-year-old client who has benign breast disease. Benign breast disease is not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. While some studies have suggested a slightly increased risk of breast cancer in women who have used oral contraceptives, the risk appears to decrease over time once the contraceptives are stopped.

Choice D rationale

A 26-year-old client who has migraine headaches at the start of each menstrual cycle. While migraines can be a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives, it generally applies to migraines with aura. Women who have migraines with aura have an increased risk of stroke when using oral contraceptives. However, for women who have migraines without aura, the benefits of using oral contraceptives usually outweigh the risks.

A. Chloasma. B. Linea nigra. C. Eczema. D. Psoriasis. E. Striae gravidarum.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chloasma. Also known as melasma or the “mask of pregnancy,” chloasma is a common skin change during pregnancy. It appears as dark, irregular patches on the face19.

Choice B rationale

Linea nigra. This is a dark line that runs from the belly button to the pubic hair. It is another common skin change during pregnancy19.

Choice C rationale

Eczema. While some women may experience a worsening of eczema symptoms during pregnancy, it’s not a skin change that’s specifically associated with pregnancy19.

Choice D rationale

Psoriasis. Like eczema, psoriasis is not a skin change that’s specifically associated with pregnancy. Some women may see their psoriasis improve during pregnancy, while others may see it get worse19.

Choice E rationale

Striae gravidarum. Also known as stretch marks, these are another common skin change during pregnancy. They appear as pink, red, or purple streaks on the skin19.

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When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients.Which client has a contraindication for receiving oral contraceptives?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is conducting a skin assessment of a patient in her second trimester.Which findings should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 7 weeks of gestation.The client reports urinary frequency and asks if this will continue until delivery.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse in a community clinic is counseling a client who received a positive test result for chlamydia.Which statement should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing nutritional advice to a woman considering pregnancy.What information should the nurse include to minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect?

A nurse is discussing contraception with a group of 14-year-old clients. After the presentation, a client asks the nurse which method would be best for her. What should the nurse respond?

A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation.The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client’s newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

A nurse is educating a client who is 23 weeks pregnant about immunizations.Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are in their first trimester about exercise during pregnancy.Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a 17-year-old female client who is requesting oral contraceptives.The client states that she is nervous because she has never had a pelvic examination.Which response should the nurse make?