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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Eat high-potassium foods.

Select a protein-rich food daily.

Avoid foods high in carbohydrates.

Restrict sodium intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: High-potassium foods should be monitored but are not the primary concern for AGN.

Choice B reason: Protein intake should be managed but not necessarily increased.

Choice C reason: Avoiding high-carbohydrate foods is not specific to AGN management.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because restricting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common issues in AGN.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because increasing the intake of insoluble fiber can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis by promoting regular bowel movements.

Choice B reason: Augmenting intake of dairy products is not specific to managing diverticulosis.

Choice C reason: Eliminating caffeine and chocolate is not necessary unless these foods cause symptoms.

Choice D reason: While reducing high-fat foods is good dietary advice, it is not specific to diverticulosis management.

An older adult client with a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and a persistent cough. The client is anxious and reports a dry mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

a) Encourage the client to drink water.

b) Administer a prescribed sedative.

c) Apply a high-flow Venturi mask.

d) Assist the client to an upright position.

The correct answer is: d) Assist the client to an upright position.

Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to drink water is beneficial but does not address the immediate need to ease breathing.

Choice B reason: Administering a sedative may help with anxiety but does not directly address the respiratory issue.

Choice C reason: Applying a high-flow Venturi mask may be necessary if oxygen saturation is low, but the first step should be to position the client for optimal breathing.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because assisting the client to an upright position can help ease breathing by allowing for better lung expansion.

A. Bronchoscopy. B. Chest tube insertion. C. Endotracheal intubation. D. Pulmonary function test.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bronchoscopy is used for visualizing the airways and not for treating a pneumothorax.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because absent breath sounds on one side and increasing dyspnea suggest a pneumothorax, which requires chest tube insertion to re-expand the lung.

Choice C reason: Endotracheal intubation is for airway management but does not address the underlying pneumothorax.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary function tests are not relevant in an emergency situation with suspected pneumothorax.

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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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