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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Eat high-potassium foods.

Select a protein-rich food daily.

Avoid foods high in carbohydrates.

Restrict sodium intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: High-potassium foods should be monitored but are not the primary concern for AGN.

Choice B reason: Protein intake should be managed but not necessarily increased.

Choice C reason: Avoiding high-carbohydrate foods is not specific to AGN management.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because restricting sodium intake helps manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common issues in AGN.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increasing the frequency of BP assessments is important to monitor the client's condition, but it does not address the potential cause of the drop in blood pressure.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to breathe deeply is useful for overall respiratory function but does not address the specific issue of the dropping blood pressure.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because checking the abdominal surgical dressing can help identify if there is postoperative bleeding or other complications at the surgical site, which could be causing the drop in blood pressure.

Choice D reason: Reviewing the client's baseline BP trends provides useful information but does not address the immediate potential cause of the blood pressure change.

A. Teach the client to use pursed lip breathing when episodes occur. B. Determine if the client is using an inhaler before exercising. C. Assess the client for signs and symptoms of upper airway infection. D. Review the client's routine asthma management prescriptions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Teaching the client to use pursed lip breathing is helpful for managing breathing difficulties, but it is not the first action to address exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because determining if the client is using an inhaler before exercising is crucial to prevent bronchoconstriction and manage asthma symptoms effectively.

Choice C reason: Assessing for signs and symptoms of upper airway infection is important but is not directly related to exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Choice D reason: Reviewing the client's routine asthma management prescriptions is important but should come after addressing the immediate concern of exercise-induced symptoms.

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When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

One hour after major abdominal surgery, a client in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) has a blood pressure (BP) of 136/80 mm Hg. Fifteen minutes later, it is 114/72 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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