A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) following a motor vehicle collision. The nurse observes the client experiencing increasing dyspnea and notes absent breath sounds on the left side. Which procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

Bronchoscopy.

Chest tube insertion.

Endotracheal intubation.

Pulmonary function test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Bronchoscopy is used for visualizing the airways and not for treating a pneumothorax.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because absent breath sounds on one side and increasing dyspnea suggest a pneumothorax, which requires chest tube insertion to re-expand the lung.

Choice C reason: Endotracheal intubation is for airway management but does not address the underlying pneumothorax.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary function tests are not relevant in an emergency situation with suspected pneumothorax.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.

Choice B reason: MRI can be useful in identifying complications of meningitis but is not the primary diagnostic tool.

Choice C reason: A CT scan may be done prior to a lumbar puncture if there is a concern for increased intracranial pressure, but it is not the primary diagnostic procedure.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because a lumbar puncture is the definitive diagnostic procedure for bacterial meningitis. It allows for the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to identify the presence of bacteria and other indicators of infection.

A. Preoperative chest x-ray report is not available. B. Surgical consent form is not signed. C. Preoperative serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L (2.8 mmol/L). D. Client's pulse oximeter reading is 96%.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While the chest x-ray report is important, it is not as immediately critical as a low potassium level.

Choice B reason: The surgical consent form is important but can be addressed quickly before surgery.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because a preoperative serum potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is dangerously low and requires immediate correction to avoid cardiac complications during surgery.

Choice D reason: A pulse oximeter reading of 96% is within normal limits and does not require immediate action.

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A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) following a motor vehicle collision. The nurse observes the client experiencing increasing dyspnea and notes absent breath sounds on the left side. Which procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Two hours before a client's scheduled surgery, the nurse is completing the preoperative checklist. Which information requires immediate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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