When inserting a Foley catheter for a patient with a postpartum hemorrhage who is allergic to betadine, what should the nurse use?

Choice A rationale

Uterine prolapse involves the descent of the uterus into the vaginal canal and is not a direct fatal complication of postpartum hemorrhage. It primarily stems from weakened pelvic floor muscles or ligament damage.

Choice B rationale

Von Willebrand’s disease is a hereditary bleeding disorder related to factor VIII and von Willebrand factor deficiencies, predisposing individuals to bleeding. It is not a direct result of prolonged postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice C rationale

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder associated with proteinuria and organ dysfunction during pregnancy, not a postpartum hemorrhage complication. It can lead to significant morbidity but is unrelated to hemorrhagic complications.

Choice D rationale

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a life-threatening condition involving widespread coagulation and fibrinolysis, leading to uncontrolled bleeding, often triggered by severe postpartum hemorrhage. Laboratory findings may include low platelets, prolonged PT/INR, and elevated D-dimer.

Choice A rationale

Respiratory depression is less common in myelomeningocele unless secondary to severe neurological anomalies. It is not the primary risk mediator in this congenital condition.

Choice B rationale

Decreased cardiac output is not directly associated with myelomeningocele. This condition primarily affects the spinal cord and surrounding tissues rather than cardiovascular function.

Choice C rationale

Infection risk is high due to exposed neural tissue, making it the most significant concern. Infection can lead to meningitis, sepsis, and neurological deterioration if not properly managed.

Choice D rationale

Neurological damage is inherent to myelomeningocele but does not act as an external risk mediator. The focus is on preventing additional risks like infections to improve outcomes.