When inserting a Foley catheter for a patient with a postpartum hemorrhage who is allergic to betadine, what should the nurse use?

Choice A rationale

Providing family support is crucial as preterm birth can cause significant emotional distress. Education and involvement aid understanding of interventions and foster a supportive environment for both the neonate and family.

Choice B rationale

Strict handwashing and sterile technique prevent infection in preterm neonates, whose immature immune systems make them highly susceptible to sepsis, a leading cause of morbidity in NICUs.

Choice C rationale

Creating a womb-like state through dim lighting, limited noise, and careful positioning supports neurodevelopment and mimics the intrauterine environment, promoting growth and stability.

Choice D rationale

Frequent diaper changes may disturb thermoregulation and disrupt the neonate's limited energy reserves, as preterm infants require an environment that minimizes stress and conserves energy.

Choice A rationale

Placing the infant prone increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), particularly for neonates. Supine positioning reduces this risk and is supported by evidence-based guidelines for infant care.

Choice B rationale

Tightly swaddling and dimming lights mimic the in utero environment, reducing overstimulation and promoting self-regulation. This is especially vital for neonates with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), who are sensitive to external stimuli.

Choice C rationale

Providing excessive stimulation can exacerbate stress responses in neonates with NAS. This may manifest as increased crying, irritability, and tachycardia, worsening their fragile physiological state.

Choice D rationale

Feeding half-strength formula is not advised as it may cause inadequate caloric intake and impaired weight gain. Normal feeding practices, with proper intervals, are crucial to supporting healthy growth and development.