Which of the following statements most accurately describes postpartum depression (PPD)?
PPD will disappear on its own without outside help.
PPD is the baby blues” that includes a visit with a counselor or psychologist.
PPD is more common among older Caucasian women.
PPD is distinguished by irritability, severe anxiety, and panic attacks.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression does not resolve without intervention. It requires medical or psychological treatment to address underlying hormonal, emotional, and environmental factors contributing to the condition.
Choice B rationale
Postpartum depression is distinct from baby blues, which are transient and resolve without treatment. PPD involves more severe symptoms requiring medical or psychological intervention for effective management.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum depression is not limited to older Caucasian women. It affects women of all ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds, influenced by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum depression is characterized by severe anxiety, irritability, and panic attacks, distinguishing it from baby blues. These symptoms interfere with daily functioning and require medical or psychological treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypoxia may contribute to tachypnea and distress, but it is unlikely the primary cause, as baseline fetal heart rate of 180 BPM indicates infection-related stress rather than isolated oxygen deprivation.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory distress syndrome predominantly affects preterm infants due to surfactant deficiency. At 37 weeks’ gestation, surfactant levels should be adequate, making this an unlikely cause of the newborn’s tachypnea and pallor.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged rupture of membranes increases the risk of neonatal sepsis. Signs such as tachypnea, pallor, and elevated fetal heart rate with marked variability suggest systemic infection requiring immediate evaluation and treatment.
Choice D rationale
Phrenic nerve injury typically causes diaphragmatic paralysis, leading to asymmetric chest movement and respiratory distress. However, it does not explain the systemic signs like pallor or elevated heart rate, making it an unlikely cause.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising about birth defects without offering compassionate support can intensify parental grief and fails to acknowledge the significance of their emotional trauma, worsening their psychological response after a stillbirth.
Choice B rationale
Discouraging naming deters parental acknowledgment of their baby's existence, which disrupts grieving processes. Recognizing their loss helps families process grief healthily and facilitates emotional closure.
Choice C rationale
Giving mementos and allowing holding the baby fosters parental bonding and validates their loss. These actions are supported by bereavement care guidelines promoting emotional processing, acceptance, and closure after stillbirth.
Choice D rationale
Immediate morgue transport disregards the psychological needs of grieving parents and deprives them of opportunities to spend time with their baby, essential for acknowledging their loss and beginning grief processing.
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