Which of the following statements most accurately describes postpartum depression (PPD)?
PPD will disappear on its own without outside help.
PPD is the baby blues” that includes a visit with a counselor or psychologist.
PPD is more common among older Caucasian women.
PPD is distinguished by irritability, severe anxiety, and panic attacks.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression does not resolve without intervention. It requires medical or psychological treatment to address underlying hormonal, emotional, and environmental factors contributing to the condition.
Choice B rationale
Postpartum depression is distinct from baby blues, which are transient and resolve without treatment. PPD involves more severe symptoms requiring medical or psychological intervention for effective management.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum depression is not limited to older Caucasian women. It affects women of all ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds, influenced by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum depression is characterized by severe anxiety, irritability, and panic attacks, distinguishing it from baby blues. These symptoms interfere with daily functioning and require medical or psychological treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is safe for patients allergic to betadine and reduces infection risks during catheter insertion.
Choice B rationale
Betadine, containing povidone-iodine, is contraindicated in patients with allergies to iodine. Using it could trigger allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, compromising patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Sterile water lacks antiseptic properties and does not provide necessary antimicrobial activity to minimize infection risks, making it unsuitable for catheter insertion.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol wipes can cause tissue irritation and discomfort during catheter insertion. They are less effective against bacterial spores, reducing their efficacy for preventing infections in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A soft uterus indicates uterine atony, a complication rather than a normal finding. Daily fundal palpation ensures involution but should result in a firm, not soft, uterus.
Choice B rationale
Passage of clots is common postpartum, but ongoing monitoring for excessive clotting is crucial as it may indicate retained placental fragments or incomplete uterine involution.
Choice C rationale
Decreased lochia does not indicate complications unless it is completely absent, which may suggest uterine or cervical obstruction and warrants further evaluation.
Choice D rationale
Increased lochia or bright red bleeding signifies secondary postpartum hemorrhage, often caused by retained placental tissue or subinvolution, requiring immediate medical attention.
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