The nurse is making a home visit three weeks postpartum. The nurse suspects the client is experiencing postpartum depression when she makes which of the following statements?
“I am really tired, and look forward to someday sleeping all night again.”.
“I have been getting a headache every once in a while, but it subsides when I take Tylenol.”.
“I feel like I am crying for no apparent reason, and I feel sad every day.”.
“I am feeling restless a lot lately.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Feeling tired and wanting to sleep longer postpartum is common due to disrupted sleep from infant care, but it doesn't specifically indicate postpartum depression, which involves significant mood and emotional changes.
Choice B rationale
Occasional headaches postpartum can result from hormonal changes or stress, resolving with analgesics like Tylenol, and are not indicative of postpartum depression without associated mood disturbances like sadness or crying episodes.
Choice C rationale
Persistent crying and daily sadness are hallmark signs of postpartum depression, linked to hormonal imbalances, disrupted serotonin regulation, and social or emotional factors affecting maternal mental health postpartum.
Choice D rationale
Restlessness may be attributed to anxiety, but it alone doesn't conclusively diagnose postpartum depression, which involves deeper and more pervasive mood changes such as sadness or emotional withdrawal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Support groups provide emotional connection, but they do not address immediate concerns like the parents' involvement in care, which is essential for fostering confidence and bonding with the baby.
Choice B rationale
Limiting visits could increase parental anxiety and hinder their emotional connection to their baby. Parental involvement in care improves attachment and reduces stress, making this suggestion counterproductive to emotional health.
Choice C rationale
Advising parents to avoid attachment disregards the importance of early bonding in the neonatal period, which plays a key role in long-term emotional and psychological development for both the child and the parents.
Choice D rationale
Regular updates and including parents in the baby’s care empower them, promoting attachment and reducing feelings of helplessness. Parent-infant interaction has been shown to enhance coping mechanisms and improve family dynamics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypoxia may contribute to tachypnea and distress, but it is unlikely the primary cause, as baseline fetal heart rate of 180 BPM indicates infection-related stress rather than isolated oxygen deprivation.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory distress syndrome predominantly affects preterm infants due to surfactant deficiency. At 37 weeks’ gestation, surfactant levels should be adequate, making this an unlikely cause of the newborn’s tachypnea and pallor.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged rupture of membranes increases the risk of neonatal sepsis. Signs such as tachypnea, pallor, and elevated fetal heart rate with marked variability suggest systemic infection requiring immediate evaluation and treatment.
Choice D rationale
Phrenic nerve injury typically causes diaphragmatic paralysis, leading to asymmetric chest movement and respiratory distress. However, it does not explain the systemic signs like pallor or elevated heart rate, making it an unlikely cause.
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