When palpating the child's cervical lymph nodes, the nurse notes that they are tender, enlarged, and warm.
The best explanation for this is.
some form of cancer.
local scalp infection common in children.
infection or inflammation distal to the site.
infection or inflammation close to the site.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Some form of cancer. Rationale: Tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes are indicative of infection or inflammation close to the site. Cancerous lymph nodes are usually painless and firm. In this case, the symptoms suggest an active immune response to infection or inflammation in proximity to the palpated lymph nodes.
Choice B rationale:
Local scalp infection common in children. Rationale: Local scalp infection, while possible, typically does not cause tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes. These symptoms are more consistent with an active immune response to infection or inflammation in the area near the lymph nodes.
Choice C rationale:
Infection or inflammation distal to the site. Rationale: Symptoms such as tenderness, enlargement, and warmth in cervical lymph nodes indicate a local response to infection or inflammation close to the site. "Distal" refers to a location away from the affected area, making this choice inappropriate for the described symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Infection or inflammation close to the site. Rationale: Tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes suggest an active immune response to infection or inflammation in the vicinity. These symptoms are signs of localized inflammation and are commonly seen in conditions such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, or other upper respiratory infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weighing the infant every day on the same scale at the same time is crucial in monitoring excess fluid volume in congestive heart failure. Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, a common sign of worsening heart failure. Daily weight monitoring helps in early detection and timely intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the physician when weight gain exceeds more than 20 g/day might be too late for intervention. Daily weight monitoring is essential to detect trends and intervene promptly to manage excess fluid volume.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the infant in a car seat to minimize movement is not directly related to managing excess fluid volume in congestive heart failure. It is essential for safety during transportation but does not address the nursing diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
Administering digoxin as ordered by the physician is a medical intervention for congestive heart failure. While important, the nursing diagnosis is related to excess fluid volume, and the focus should be on nursing interventions such as monitoring daily weights.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing 100 Kegel exercises each day is not necessary and might lead to muscle fatigue. The number of exercises can vary from person to person. Quality is more important than quantity when performing Kegel exercises.
Choice B rationale:
This statement indicates a correct understanding of Kegel exercises. Holding the contraction for 10 seconds and then resting for 10 seconds between exercises is a common and effective technique. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can be beneficial during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Choice C rationale:
There is no requirement to perform Kegel exercises only in the sitting position. These exercises can be done in various positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down, depending on the individual's comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Performing Kegel exercises throughout pregnancy, starting early and continuing postpartum, can provide optimal benefits. There's no need to wait until the last trimester to start these exercises. Regular practice can help improve pelvic muscle tone and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.
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