When palpating the child's cervical lymph nodes, the nurse notes that they are tender, enlarged, and warm.
The best explanation for this is.
some form of cancer.
local scalp infection common in children.
infection or inflammation distal to the site.
infection or inflammation close to the site.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Some form of cancer. Rationale: Tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes are indicative of infection or inflammation close to the site. Cancerous lymph nodes are usually painless and firm. In this case, the symptoms suggest an active immune response to infection or inflammation in proximity to the palpated lymph nodes.
Choice B rationale:
Local scalp infection common in children. Rationale: Local scalp infection, while possible, typically does not cause tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes. These symptoms are more consistent with an active immune response to infection or inflammation in the area near the lymph nodes.
Choice C rationale:
Infection or inflammation distal to the site. Rationale: Symptoms such as tenderness, enlargement, and warmth in cervical lymph nodes indicate a local response to infection or inflammation close to the site. "Distal" refers to a location away from the affected area, making this choice inappropriate for the described symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Infection or inflammation close to the site. Rationale: Tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes suggest an active immune response to infection or inflammation in the vicinity. These symptoms are signs of localized inflammation and are commonly seen in conditions such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, or other upper respiratory infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pulmonary stenosis is characterized by a systolic ejection murmur best heard at the upper left sternal border. It does not typically produce a continuous machinery-like murmur. Pulmonary stenosis results from narrowing at the pulmonary valve, obstructing blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery.
Choice B rationale:
A continuous machinery-like murmur is characteristic of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). PDA is a congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel that should close after birth, remains open, allowing continuous blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery. This murmur is often best heard in the left infraclavicular region.
Choice C rationale:
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) typically produces a harsh holosystolic murmur heard best at the lower left sternal border. VSD is a hole in the septum separating the ventricles, allowing blood to flow from the higher-pressure left ventricle to the lower-pressure right ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
Coarctation of the aorta causes a murmur due to increased blood flow across the aortic valve. However, this murmur is not continuous and is usually systolic and best heard in the back over the left scapula.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dried beans are excellent sources of plant-based protein and are suitable for a vegetarian diet. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Choice B rationale:
Seeds, such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds, are good sources of protein, healthy fats, and various nutrients. They are suitable for vegetarians and can be incorporated into meals, salads, or smoothies.
Choice C rationale:
Peanut butter, made from ground peanuts, is a protein-rich food suitable for vegetarians. It can be spread on bread, added to smoothies, or used in various recipes.
Choice D rationale:
Bagels are not typically high in protein. They are primarily carbohydrate-based and do not serve as a significant source of protein for individuals following a vegetarian diet.
Choice E rationale:
Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein; however, they are not suitable for a strict vegetarian diet. Some vegetarians, known as ovo-vegetarians, include eggs in their diet, but strict vegetarians, known as vegans, avoid all animal products, including eggs.
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