When performing a physical assessment on an infant, the nurse understands that which of the following techniques will aid in the ability to complete the examination? (Select all that apply)
Keeping the parents close by, so the infant can see them.
Expecting the infant’s cooperation during the physical assessment.
Auscultating heart, lung, and bowel sounds first.
Smiling and using a gentle voice when talking to the infant.
Starting the assessment at the infant’s head, beginning with the ears and eyes.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Keeping the parents close by during a physical assessment can help to soothe and comfort the infant. The presence of a familiar face can reduce anxiety and fear, making the examination process smoother.
Choice B rationale
Expecting an infant’s cooperation during a physical assessment is not realistic. Infants are not capable of understanding the purpose of the examination and may become distressed or uncooperative.
Choice C rationale
Auscultating heart, lung, and bowel sounds first is a recommended technique when performing a physical assessment on an infant. These assessments are non-invasive and can be done quickly and quietly, which can help to keep the infant calm and relaxed.
Choice D rationale
Using a gentle voice and smiling when talking to the infant can help to create a soothing and comforting environment. This can help to reduce the infant’s anxiety and make the examination process smoother.
Choice E rationale
Starting the assessment at the infant’s head, beginning with the ears and eyes, is a recommended technique. This allows the nurse to observe the infant’s facial expressions and reactions, which can provide valuable information about the infant’s overall health and well- being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At one month of age, infants are not expected to sit without support. Therefore, an inability to do so would not be a cause for concern at this age.
Choice B rationale
By one month, infants should be able to briefly raise their head when placed in a prone (on their stomach) position. If an infant is unable to do this, it could indicate a potential developmental delay or muscle weakness.
Choice C rationale
At one month, infants typically have not yet developed the coordination to bring an object to their mouth. Therefore, an inability to do so at this age would not be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
By one month, infants are not expected to have the fine motor skills necessary to pick up an object with their fingers. Therefore, an inability to do so would not be a cause for concern at this age.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While maintaining a cool, dry environment can be comfortable for the child, it is not specifically related to tracheostomy care. Humidity can actually be beneficial for a child with a tracheostomy, as it helps to keep the airway moist and prevent mucus from becoming too thick.
Choice B rationale
Having emergency tracheostomy equipment available at all times is crucial. This should include a spare tracheostomy tube of the same size and one size smaller, suction equipment, and a bag-valve-mask device. In case of a problem with the tracheostomy tube (such as blockage or accidental dislodgement), it is important to have the necessary equipment immediately available.
Choice C rationale
Changing the tracheostomy tube at the ordered frequency is important to prevent blockage and infection. The frequency will depend on various factors, including the type of tracheostomy tube and the child’s specific condition.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the thickness and color of secretions can help to detect infections or other complications. Changes in secretions can be an early sign of problems such as tracheitis or pneumonia.
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