The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. What is the scientific rationale for designating a specific area for decontamination?

It provides a centralized area for stocking the needed supplies.

It prevents secondary contamination to the health-care providers.

It designates an area where bioterrorism clients can receive care.

Showers and privacy can be provided to the client in this area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Providing a centralized area for stocking the needed supplies is important for logistical reasons, ensuring that all necessary materials are readily available. However, this is not the primary scientific rationale for designating a specific decontamination area. The primary focus is on preventing contamination and ensuring safety.

Choice B reason: Preventing secondary contamination to health-care providers is the most crucial reason for designating a specific area for decontamination. This measure is vital to avoid spreading hazardous substances to others and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the decontamination process. By containing the contamination in a controlled area, health-care providers can minimize the risk of exposure and cross-contamination.

Choice C reason: Designating an area where bioterrorism clients can receive care is important, but it is not the primary rationale for having a specific decontamination area. While care and treatment are critical, the main goal of the decontamination area is to remove contaminants and protect health-care providers and other patients from exposure.

Choice D reason: Providing showers and privacy to the client in the decontamination area is beneficial for the comfort and dignity of the client. However, this is not the main scientific rationale for having a designated decontamination area. The primary reason is to control and contain contamination and prevent it from spreading.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client, although admitted with a bowel obstruction, is currently demonstrating a steady gait while ambulating, suggesting that they are stable at the moment.

Choice B reason: This client is the priority because they have just received morphine, which requires close monitoring for potential adverse effects, such as respiratory depression. Morphine is a potent opioid, and its administration necessitates vigilant observation to ensure the client's safety.

Choice C reason: While the client with an infected wound and an elevated white blood cell count and temperature requires attention for infection management, the immediate risk of adverse effects from morphine administration takes precedence.

Choice D reason: This client, scheduled to begin physical therapy, is stable enough to participate in planned rehabilitation activities, making them a lower priority compared to the client who has just received a potent opioid.

A. "A mass casualty event occurs if a fight between visitors occurs in the emergency department." B. "Mass casualty events do not require an increase in the number of staff that are needed." C. "A mass casualty event only occurs within the health care facility and could endanger staff." D. "An event is termed a mass casualty when it overwhelms local medical capabilities." E. "Mass casualty events may require the collaboration of many local agencies to handle the situation."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a mass casualty event refers to an incident that results in a large number of casualties, overwhelming the local healthcare system. A fight between visitors in the emergency department, although potentially serious, would not constitute a mass casualty event.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because mass casualty events typically require a significant increase in the number of staff to manage the influx of patients and provide adequate care. Staffing levels are often augmented to ensure that the medical response can meet the demands of the situation.

Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because mass casualty events are not limited to occurring within healthcare facilities. They can happen anywhere, such as at public events, natural disasters, or terrorist attacks, and involve a large number of casualties that overwhelm local medical resources.

Choice D reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. A mass casualty event is indeed characterized by overwhelming local medical capabilities, necessitating additional resources and support.

Choice E reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Mass casualty events often require collaboration among multiple local agencies, such as emergency services, law enforcement, and healthcare providers, to effectively manage the situation.

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The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. What is the scientific rationale for designating a specific area for decontamination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a group of clients. After making initial rounds, which client is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse educator is educating new staff nurses about mass casualty events. Which statements by the new nurse indicate a need for further teaching? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client on the medical unit when the waste basket catches fire. What is the priority action for the nurse?

A hospital is preparing to receive a large number of casualties from a community disaster. Which clients should the nurse identify as appropriate for discharge?

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When planning the delegation of tasks to assistive personnel (AP), a nurse considers the five rights of delegation. Which element regarding the role of assistive personnel should the nurse consider when delegating tasks?

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