The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. What is the scientific rationale for designating a specific area for decontamination?

It provides a centralized area for stocking the needed supplies.

It prevents secondary contamination to the health-care providers.

It designates an area where bioterrorism clients can receive care.

Showers and privacy can be provided to the client in this area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Providing a centralized area for stocking the needed supplies is important for logistical reasons, ensuring that all necessary materials are readily available. However, this is not the primary scientific rationale for designating a specific decontamination area. The primary focus is on preventing contamination and ensuring safety.

Choice B reason: Preventing secondary contamination to health-care providers is the most crucial reason for designating a specific area for decontamination. This measure is vital to avoid spreading hazardous substances to others and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the decontamination process. By containing the contamination in a controlled area, health-care providers can minimize the risk of exposure and cross-contamination.

Choice C reason: Designating an area where bioterrorism clients can receive care is important, but it is not the primary rationale for having a specific decontamination area. While care and treatment are critical, the main goal of the decontamination area is to remove contaminants and protect health-care providers and other patients from exposure.

Choice D reason: Providing showers and privacy to the client in the decontamination area is beneficial for the comfort and dignity of the client. However, this is not the main scientific rationale for having a designated decontamination area. The primary reason is to control and contain contamination and prevent it from spreading.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reassessing the client when the provider arrives to obtain the informed consent may be necessary, but it is not the priority action. The nurse needs to ensure that the provider is aware of the client's current mental status before any attempt to obtain informed consent is made.

Choice B reason: Notifying the provider of the client's orientation is the priority action. The client's intermittent confusion indicates that she may not have the capacity to provide informed consent. The provider needs to be aware of this to take appropriate steps, such as involving a legal representative or family member, to obtain consent.

Choice C reason: Calling the nursing supervisor to give consent for the surgery is not appropriate. The nursing supervisor does not have the legal authority to provide consent on behalf of the client.

Choice D reason: Asking another nurse to witness the informed consent does not address the issue of the client's mental status and ability to provide informed consent. This action is not appropriate given the client's intermittent confusion.

A. "Let's evaluate what went wrong and develop policies for future incidents." B. "This session is only for nursing and medical staff, not for ancillary personnel." C. "Let's pass around the disaster written policy for everyone to review." D. "You are free to express your feelings, whatever is said here stays here."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While evaluating what went wrong and developing policies for future incidents is important, this statement is more suited for an after-action review or a quality improvement session. A critical incident stress debriefing focuses on the emotional and psychological support for staff rather than policy evaluation.

Choice B reason: Excluding ancillary personnel from the debriefing session is inappropriate. All staff involved in the incident, including ancillary personnel, should be included in the debriefing to address their emotional and psychological needs. This statement does not support the inclusive nature of debriefing sessions.

Choice C reason: Passing around the disaster written policy for review is not appropriate for a stress debriefing session. The purpose of a debriefing is to provide a safe space for staff to express their emotions and experiences rather than reviewing policies.

Choice D reason: This statement is appropriate for a critical incident stress debriefing as it encourages staff to express their feelings openly and assures them of confidentiality. Creating a safe and supportive environment is essential for addressing the emotional and psychological impact of the incident on staff.

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The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. What is the scientific rationale for designating a specific area for decontamination?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse manager of the emergency department arranges for critical incident stress debriefing for the staff after a mass casualty incident. Which statement by the debriefing team leader is most appropriate for this situation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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