When preparing a client for a Papanicolaou (Pap) test, which equipment is necessary for the practical nurse (PN) to provide the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.

Water-based lubricant.

Specimen bottle.

Microscopic slide and spray cell fixative.

Disposable vaginal speculum.

Cytobrush or plastic spatula cervical sampling device.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Water-based lubricant is essential during a Pap test to ensure the patient's comfort and ease the insertion of the speculum. It is non-irritating and does not interfere with the collection of the cervical sample, which is crucial for accurate test results.
Choice B reason: A specimen bottle is required to store and transport the collected cervical cells to the laboratory for analysis. It ensures that the sample is properly preserved and can be accurately analyzed for any abnormalities, such as precancerous or cancerous cells.
Choice C reason: A microscopic slide and spray cell fixative are necessary for preparing the collected cervical cells for microscopic examination. The fixative helps preserve the cells on the slide, preventing them from drying out or becoming damaged, which is important for accurate analysis.
Choice D reason: A disposable vaginal speculum is used to gently open the vaginal walls, providing the healthcare provider with a clear view of the cervix. This allows for the proper collection of cervical cells during the Pap test, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the test results.
Choice E reason: A cytobrush or plastic spatula cervical sampling device is used to collect the cervical cells from the transformation zone of the cervix. These devices are designed to gather an adequate and representative sample, which is essential for the accurate detection of any cellular abnormalities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A blood pressure measurement of 80/60 mm Hg is significantly low and may indicate hypotension, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or shock. This requires immediate action to assess and manage the client's condition to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: A blood pressure measurement of 140/90 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which is a concern but does not require immediate emergency intervention. It requires follow-up and management to prevent long-term health issues.
Choice C reason: A blood pressure measurement of 130/85 mm Hg is considered elevated but not critically high. It is important to monitor and manage, but it does not require immediate emergency action.
Choice D reason: A blood pressure measurement of 120/90 mm Hg is slightly elevated diastolic pressure but not critically so. It is important to monitor, but it does not necessitate immediate emergency intervention.

A. It detects and maps electrical activity in areas of the brain. B. It uses X-rays and a computer to produce pictures of organs. C. It records eye and muscle movements in response to sounds. D. It graphs electrical impulses to show how the heart is functioning.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This describes an electroencephalogram (EEG), not an ECG. An EEG detects and maps electrical activity in areas of the brain, which is useful for diagnosing conditions such as epilepsy and other brain disorders.
Choice B reason: This describes a computed tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to produce detailed images of internal organs and structures. It is not related to the electrical activity of the heart.
Choice C reason: This describes an electromyography (EMG) test or an auditory brainstem response (ABR) test. EMG records electrical activity in muscles, while ABR measures eye and muscle responses to sounds to evaluate the auditory pathways in the brainstem. Neither of these tests is related to recording heart function.
Choice D reason: A 12-lead ECG graphs the electrical impulses generated by the heart as it beats. This test helps evaluate the heart's rhythm, detect any abnormalities, and diagnose various heart conditions such as arrhythmias, myocardial infarctions, and other cardiac issues. By capturing the electrical activity from different angles, the ECG provides a comprehensive picture of the heart's functioning.

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When preparing a client for a Papanicolaou (Pap) test, which equipment is necessary for the practical nurse (PN) to provide the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with blood pressure measurement for adults at a community health fair. Which blood pressure measurement requires the most immediate action by the PN?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The practical nurse (PN) is monitoring a client who was admitted following a motor vehicle collision (MVC). The PN is unable to auscultate breath sounds on the left side, and the healthcare provider is notified. While awaiting the arrival of the healthcare provider, which action should the PN take?

The practical nurse (PN) is monitoring a client who was admitted following a motor vehicle collision (MVC). The PN is unable to auscultate breath sounds on the left side, and the healthcare provider is notified. While awaiting the arrival of the healthcare provider, which action should the PN take?

When preparing a client for a Papanicolaou (Pap) test, which equipment is necessary for the practical nurse (PN) to provide the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with pyelonephritis who is admitted for parenteral anti-infective therapy. Prior to discharge home with an oral medication regimen, which instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce with the client?

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