When providing information about elevated cholesterol levels, the nurse explains that saturated fats usually are animal in origin, solid at room temperature, and should be avoided because they:

Interfere with metabolism.

Increase blood cholesterol levels.

Must be hydrogenated.

Block the absorption of nutrients.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While saturated fats are part of the body's metabolic processes, their primary negative impact at elevated levels isn't directly interfering with the overall metabolic pathways in a disruptive manner. The issue lies more specifically with their influence on lipid profiles rather than a broad metabolic dysfunction.

Choice B rationale

Saturated fats, primarily found in animal products, have been shown to increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels in the blood. Elevated LDL cholesterol is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Choice C rationale

Hydrogenation is a process used to solidify unsaturated fats, creating trans fats, which are even more detrimental to cholesterol levels than saturated fats. Saturated fats themselves are naturally solid at room temperature and do not inherently need to be hydrogenated to achieve this state.

Choice D rationale

Saturated fats do not typically block the absorption of essential nutrients. The digestive system is designed to absorb a variety of fats, including saturated fats, along with other nutrients. The primary concern with high intake of saturated fats is their negative impact on blood lipid levels.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While prostate enlargement is common in older men, it is not typically directly associated with bilateral gynecomastia. Gynecomastia primarily involves breast tissue enlargement due to hormonal imbalances, not glandular changes related to the prostate. Recommending prostate screening solely based on gynecomastia is not the most direct or scientifically sound approach.

Choice B rationale

Acknowledging gynecomastia as benign breast enlargement without further investigation might be premature. While some cases in older men are benign and related to aging, it can also be a symptom of underlying medical conditions or medication side effects that require evaluation. Dismissing it without investigation could miss a treatable cause.

Choice C rationale

A mammogram is a screening tool for breast cancer, which is rare in men but possible. However, gynecomastia is characterized by benign glandular tissue proliferation, distinct from the tissue changes typically associated with male breast cancer. While a physician might order one to rule out malignancy, it's not the initial recommended action based solely on the finding of bilateral gynecomastia.

Choice D rationale

Gynecomastia in men can result from various hormonal changes, including a decrease in testosterone levels relative to estrogen, or an increase in estrogen production. Certain medical conditions and medications can also disrupt hormonal balance. Recommending a physician visit to investigate potential underlying causes of hormonal changes is the most appropriate initial action to determine the etiology of the gynecomastia and guide further management.

Correct Answer is ["1610"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert ounces to milliliters for oral intake. 8 ounces of coffee × 30 mL/ounce = 240 mL. 3 ounces of juice × 30 mL/ounce = 90 mL. 12 ounces of soda × 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.

Step 2: Calculate the amount of water consumed from the pitcher. Initial amount - Remaining amount = Consumed amount. 800 mL - 200 mL = 600 mL.

Step 3: Calculate the total oral fluid intake. Coffee + Juice + Soda + Water = Total oral intake. 240 mL + 90 mL + 360 mL + 600 mL = 1290 mL.

Step 4: Calculate the total IV fluid intake over 8 hours. IV rate × Time = Total IV fluid. 40 mL/hour × 8 hours = 320 mL.

Step 5: Calculate the total fluid intake (oral + IV). Total oral intake + Total IV fluid = Total intake. 1290 mL + 320 mL = 1610 mL.

The nurse should document 1610 mL as the client's total intake for the shift.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When providing information about elevated cholesterol levels, the nurse explains that saturated fats usually are animal in origin, solid at room temperature, and should be avoided because they:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In examining a 70-year-old male patient, the nurse notices that he has bilateral gynecomastia.Which of the following describes the nurse's best course of action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["1610"]

Explanation

A client with a nasogastric tube has an order for the tube to be removed.As the nurse removes the tube, the client should be asked to:

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds.At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

A client has just completed eating her noon meal.Which nutritional documentation is the most informative?

The physician orders epoetin 30,000 units subcutaneously for anemia. The medication is per the provided label on the supplemental exam sheet. How many milliliters will the nurse administer? SEE LABEL #1 for drug availability.

A patient is on a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet.What type of foods can the patient eat?

A nurse is responding to a 54-year-old patient who does not perform monthly breast self-examination (BSE) because she believes mammograms are better at finding lumps.What would the nurse include in the response?

A clinical instructor is reviewing the abdominal assessment with a group of students.She would include which of the following three percussion sounds the nurse would expect to hear? (Select 3 options)