When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

Alcohol abuse

IV drug use

Smoking

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is a well-established risk factor for the development of chronic pancreatitis.
B)   While contributing to other health issues, it is not directly linked to chronic pancreatitis.

C)   Smoking is a risk factor, but alcohol abuse is more significantly associated with chronic pancreatitis.
D)   Although it contributes to various health problems, it is not as directly linked to chronic pancreatitis as alcohol abuse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

A. Review diet history B. Obtain a dietary consult C. Administer IV fluids D. Send stool for fecal fat

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) While reviewing the diet history is important to understand nutritional intake and habits, it is not the priority action in this case.
B) Consulting a dietitian is important but should follow an assessment that identifies the specific issue causing the symptoms.
C) This action may be necessary if the patient is dehydrated but doesn’t address the primary concern of foul-smelling stools and weight loss.
D) This test is crucial as it helps confirm the diagnosis of malabsorption, which is likely given the patient’s history of chronic pancreatitis and symptoms described. This would be the priority to confirm the cause of the symptoms.

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When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of chronic pancreatitis reports weight loss of 10 pounds over the last month and foul smelling stools. What would be a priority action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While assessing the client with acute pancreatitis the nurse notes the following: skin warm and dry with inelastic turgor, hypoactive bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting for 24 hours, and amber-colored urine. Which action would the nurse take next?

The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with chronic pancreatitis. Which items are appropriate to include in the discharge teaching for this client? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who exhibits signs of malabsorption. The nurse recognizes that this is due to which pathophysiology process?

The nurse is making a home visit to a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which data is consistent with this diagnosis?

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

A client with cirrhosis has the following current assessment data: jaundice, decreased appetite, hemoglobin 15 g/dL (14-18 g/dL) and PT of 20.6 seconds (11-12.5 sec). What does the nurse identify as the priority problem for this client?

The nurse is admitting a client with liver disease who presents with dyspnea, weight gain and abdominal distention. Which order would the nurse anticipate?