The nurse is collecting a health history of a client admitted for possible acute pancreatitis.
Which health history item would increase the client's risk for this diagnosis?

Gallstones

Duodenitis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hepatitis C

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Gallstones are a leading cause of acute pancreatitis as they can block the pancreatic duct.
B)   While inflammation of the duodenum can cause abdominal symptoms, it does not directly lead to acute pancreatitis.
C)   Diabetes results from the dysfunction of the pancreas after damage but does not cause acute pancreatitis.
D)   Hepatitis C affects the liver and does not directly cause pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

A. Alcohol abuse B. IV drug use C. Smoking D. Obesity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is a well-established risk factor for the development of chronic pancreatitis.
B) While contributing to other health issues, it is not directly linked to chronic pancreatitis.

C) Smoking is a risk factor, but alcohol abuse is more significantly associated with chronic pancreatitis.
D) Although it contributes to various health problems, it is not as directly linked to chronic pancreatitis as alcohol abuse.

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The nurse is collecting a health history of a client admitted for possible acute pancreatitis. Which health history item would increase the client's risk for this diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is collecting a health history of a client admitted for possible acute pancreatitis.
Which health history item would increase the client's risk for this diagnosis?