The client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing complications. Which condition is the most serious and potentially life-threatening?
Esophageal varices
Altered mental status
Low serum albumin
Decreased reflexes
The Correct Answer is A
A) These are dilated veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to life- threatening bleeding.
B) While concerning and indicative of hepatic encephalopathy, it is not immediately life-threatening like a variceal bleed.
C) Indicates poor nutritional status and liver function but is not as acutely dangerous as bleeding varices.
D) This is a concern but does not represent an immediate life-threatening condition like esophageal varices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Omeprazole is not primarily prescribed to enhance nutrient absorption; its main action is to reduce gastric acid secretion.
B) Omeprazole does not specifically affect carbohydrate digestion.
C) Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces the production of gastric acid, which can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing in acute pancreatitis.
D) Omeprazole's primary action is not to reduce the risk of pancreatic infection; it is primarily used to decrease gastric acid production
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Monitoring intake and output (I&O) is crucial for understanding the patient's fluid balance, especially after 24 hours of vomiting, which could lead to dehydration. However, it is important for fluid balance but not the immediate next step.
B) Checking blood pressure can provide immediate information on the patient's hemodynamic status and potential hypovolemia due to fluid loss; thus, it should be assessed immediately.
C) Assessing pain level is important for comfort, but stabilization of vital signs takes precedence.
D) Measuring oxygen saturation is useful but less critical than assessing for potential hypotension due to dehydration.
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