When suctioning a child with a tracheostomy, what should the nurse do to maintain a patent airway and prevent complications?
Apply suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter.
Use a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning.
Suction for no more than 10 seconds at a time.
Apply suction while the child is exhaling.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Applying suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter is not recommended. This could potentially cause trauma to the trachea and lead to complications.
Choice B rationale
Using a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning is not recommended. The size of the suction catheter should be appropriate for the size of the tracheostomy tube. Using a catheter that is too large could cause trauma to the trachea.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning for no more than 10 seconds at a time is recommended to prevent hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Prolonged suctioning can lead to complications such as hypoxia, trauma to the trachea, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice D rationale
Applying suction while the child is exhaling is not recommended. Suction should be applied while withdrawing the suction catheter, not during exhalation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to set up the equation to solve for the unknown, which is the volume in mL. The equation is (300 mg ÷ 250 mg) × 5 mL.
Step 2 is to perform the calculation: (300 mg ÷ 250 mg) × 5 mL = 6 mL. So, the nurse should administer 6 mL of amoxicillin oral solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While some babies may experience rapid growth and double their birth weight within the first 3 months, this is not typically expected. Most infants are expected to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
Choice B rationale
Most infants are expected to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age. Therefore, by the age of 6 months, it would be expected for an infant to have doubled their birth weight.
Choice C rationale
By 9 months, most infants would have already doubled their birth weight. The typical expectation is for infants to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
By 12 months, most infants would have already doubled their birth weight and are on their way to tripling their birth weight. Therefore, expecting an infant to double their birth weight by 12 months would be beyond the typical timeframe.
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