When teaching a menopausal woman who chooses not to use hormone therapy what self-care measure is most important to include?
Limit alcohol and caffeine intake
Decreasing the intake of dairy products
Performing regular weight-bearing exercises
Taking vitamin E and B complex vitamin supplements
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limit alcohol and caffeine intake. This is important for bone health and overall well-being during menopause, especially since alcohol and caffeine can affect bone density.
B. Decreasing the intake of dairy products. While calcium intake is important, decreasing dairy intake is not a recommended strategy during menopause unless there are specific dietary restrictions or intolerances.
C. Performing regular weight-bearing exercises. This is important for maintaining bone density but may not be the most important measure compared to limiting alcohol and caffeine intake.
D. Taking vitamin E and B complex vitamin supplements. While vitamins are important, they are not as critical as lifestyle measures like limiting alcohol and caffeine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assess motor function in lower extremities: While important for overall neurological assessment, immediate post-repair monitoring of motor function is secondary to monitoring for signs of hydrocephalus (head circumference).
B. Maintain skin integrity: Essential for preventing infection but does not address the immediate post-surgical complication of hydrocephalus.
C. Monitor intake and output: Important for general post-operative care but does not address the immediate concern of monitoring for hydrocephalus.
D. Monitor head circumference: Following repair of a myelomeningocele, infants are at risk for developing hydrocephalus due to abnormal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Monitoring head circumference helps detect early signs of increased intracranial pressure, a common complication post-surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water. Incorrect because keeping the area dry is crucial; soap can irritate the area.
B. Cover the cord with the diaper. Incorrect because it may trap moisture and cause irritation or infection.
C. Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump. Incorrect because this may keep the area too moist and prevent it from drying and falling off naturally.
D. Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off. This prevents the cord from getting wet, which can increase the risk of infection and delay drying and detachment.
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