When teaching patients about diagnostic procedures, the nurse should instruct them to fast and restrict fluids prior to which of these tests? (Select all that apply)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Barium swallow .
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
While some MRI scans may require fasting, it is not universally required for all MRI scans. The need for fasting depends on the specific type of scan and the contrast material used.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that combines upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and x-rays to treat problems of the bile and pancreatic ducts. It often requires fasting before the procedure.
Choice C rationale
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a procedure that examines the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum with a small camera (endoscope) which is inserted down the throat. It requires fasting before the procedure.
Choice D rationale
A barium swallow is a type of test used to look at the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It requires fasting before the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total time for the infusion in hours. The infusion started at 0330 and should end by 0600. So, the total time for the infusion is 0600 - 0330 = 2.5 hours.
Step 2: Calculate the total volume of IV fluid that should infuse by 0600. The IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. So, the total volume of IV fluid that should infuse by 0600 is 120 mL/hr
× 2.5 hr = 300 mL. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
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