The nurse is caring for a client who received a new diet prescription from the physician for nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply
Observe mucous membranes for dryness
Provide frequent oral care with moist swabs
Offer the client small sips of water
Increase the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale
Observing mucous membranes for dryness can indicate dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Providing frequent oral care with moist swabs can help alleviate the discomfort of a dry mouth due to NPO status.
Choice C rationale
Offering the client small sips of water is not appropriate as the client is on a diet of nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids can help prevent dehydration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing the protective gown before exiting the patient’s room is a standard practice in infection control. However, it is not the most critical action when caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile under contact precautions.
Choice B rationale
Utilizing an electronic thermometer to measure the client’s temperature is a routine part of patient care and is not specific to contact precautions for Clostridioides difficile.
Choice C rationale
Shaking bed linens before placing them in a linen bag can potentially spread Clostridioides difficile spores, increasing the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale
Taking off the protective gown prior to removing gloves is the correct sequence for doffing personal protective equipment (PPE). This sequence is important to prevent the spread of Clostridioides difficile to the healthcare provider and other patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hepatitis A is most likely contracted from contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted by the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or infected food handlers. This is different from Hepatitis B, C, and D which are most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis B is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis D is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
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