Which action is the priority when providing care to a patient in the preoperative period?

Educating the patient on the surgical process

Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete

Answering all questions for the patient about surgery

Admitting the patient to the facility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Educating the patient on the surgical process. Preoperative education is important, but ensuring that all essential preoperative requirements are met takes precedence.

B. Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete. The preoperative checklist ensures that all necessary steps (e.g., consent, lab results, NPO status) are completed before surgery. Missing an essential step could delay or complicate the procedure.

C. Answering all questions for the patient about surgery. Answering questions is important but is not the priority over ensuring surgical readiness.

D. Admitting the patient to the facility. While admission is necessary, it does not take precedence over ensuring all preoperative preparations are complete.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Nonrebreather mask. A nonrebreather mask delivers high concentrations of oxygen but requires a tight seal around the face, which is not suitable for patients with facial trauma.

B. Face tent. A face tent is the best option for a patient with facial trauma as it provides high-flow oxygen without requiring direct contact with the face, preventing pressure on injured areas.

C. Nasal cannula. A nasal cannula provides low-flow oxygen and may be ineffective for a patient requiring high-flow therapy.

D. Venturi mask. A Venturi mask delivers precise oxygen concentrations but still requires a snug fit on the face, which may not be comfortable or feasible for a patient with facial trauma.

A. Inability to void without fluid retention B. Persistent nausea without vomiting C. Lethargy that resolves after several hour D. Pain management with opioid analgesics

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Inability to void without fluid retention. Urinary retention is a common post-op complication, especially after anesthesia, and requires monitoring to prevent bladder distension or kidney issues.

B. Persistent nausea without vomiting. Nausea can be managed with antiemetics and does not necessarily require prolonged monitoring.

C. Lethargy that resolves after several hours. Post-anesthesia drowsiness is expected and does not necessarily indicate a need for extended observation.

D. Pain management with opioid analgesics. Pain control with opioids is expected and does not, by itself, require extended monitoring.

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Which action is the priority when providing care to a patient in the preoperative period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse provides care to a patient who is recovering from facial trauma who requires high-flow oxygen therapy. Which method of oxygen delivery does the nurse recognize as best for this patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which patient finding indicates the need for further monitoring rather than discharge home after an outpatient surgical procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse performs in-line suctioning when the patient experiences a decrease in oxygen saturation and bradycardia. Which nursing action is best?

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which client is at the highest risk for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?

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A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

When assessing a patient taking stimulant medications, the nurse should monitor for which of the following?

The nurse provides care to a patient who is mechanically ventilated. Which nursing action is most effective in decreasing the risk for aspiration?

What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?