Which client is at the highest risk for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?

A 30 year-old rich man

A 70 year-old married man 2 income hose old

A 24-year-old married women in a single income home

A 64 year-old single women

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A 30-year-old rich man: While anyone can develop depression, wealth and younger age generally lower the risk.

B. A 70-year-old married man in a two-income household: Having a supportive spouse and financial stability generally lower depression risk in older adults.

C. A 24-year-old married woman in a single-income home: While financial stress may be a risk factor, younger married individuals tend to have more social support, reducing their overall risk.

D. A 64-year-old single woman: Older women, especially those who are single, widowed, or lacking social support, have an increased risk for depression. The risk is compounded by potential health issues and isolation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Employer. An employer is not a unique patient identifier.

B. Medical record number. A medical record number is a unique identifier and is a recommended method for verifying the right patient.

C. Maiden name. A maiden name is not a reliable identifier, as patients may change names over time.

D. Date of birth: The date of birth is a critical and commonly used patient identifier, often paired with another piece of information (such as name or medical record number). It is specific and unique to the patient, making it ideal for ensuring the right individual receives care.

A. "Check your oxygen equipment once each week." B. "Use wool blankets on your bed." C. "Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally." D. "Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Check your oxygen equipment once each week.": Oxygen equipment should be checked daily for proper function and leaks, not just weekly.

B. "Use wool blankets on your bed.": Wool and synthetic fabrics generate static electricity, which can ignite oxygen. Cotton blankets should be used instead.

C. "Store unused oxygen tanks horizontally.": Oxygen tanks should always be stored upright and secured to prevent tipping over.

D. "Do not adjust the oxygen flow rate.": Clients should not change the oxygen flow rate unless instructed by the provider, as improper adjustments can cause oxygen toxicity or hypoxia.

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Which client is at the highest risk for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which identifier should the nurse use during the initial time-out to determine the right patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for home oxygen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in a client experiencing serotonin syndrome?

A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

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Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

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